Clinical evaluation of short term space variation following premature loss of primary second molar, at early permanent dentition stage

Purpose: The present study aimed at determining whether the premature loss of a deciduous second molar results in a clinically relevant loss of space and arch length reduction. Methods: Split mouth evaluation of approximately 32 patients at early permanent dentition stage with unilateral premature l...

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Main Author: Naif A. Bindayel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-07-01
Series:Saudi Dental Journal
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905219302184
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author Naif A. Bindayel
author_facet Naif A. Bindayel
author_sort Naif A. Bindayel
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: The present study aimed at determining whether the premature loss of a deciduous second molar results in a clinically relevant loss of space and arch length reduction. Methods: Split mouth evaluation of approximately 32 patients at early permanent dentition stage with unilateral premature loss of the deciduous second molar either in the upper arch or the lower arch. The contra lateral side with no tooth loss served as controls. Dental models and radiographs were obtained. The space in the extraction site and control sides were measured and analyzed for space loss and eruption stage of premolars in three weeks time frame. Results and conclusion: The mean combined space before second primary molar extraction was 25.04 mm (±4.25), while the average space post extraction was 24.61 (±4.27) and the difference was found to be statistically significant (P < 0.01). Furthermore, neither subject’s age, nor successor premolar eruption stage were found to be correlated significantly with the amount of space loss (P-values 0.989 and 0.811, respectively). Space loss after premature extraction of second primary molar in three weeks time frame was statistically significant thereby emphasizing the use of space maintainers at the earliest.
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spelling doaj.art-0c2b50df0c17471994ab28c98ae929642022-12-21T19:50:07ZengElsevierSaudi Dental Journal1013-90522019-07-01313311315Clinical evaluation of short term space variation following premature loss of primary second molar, at early permanent dentition stageNaif A. Bindayel0Address: Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, P.O. Box 60169, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaPurpose: The present study aimed at determining whether the premature loss of a deciduous second molar results in a clinically relevant loss of space and arch length reduction. Methods: Split mouth evaluation of approximately 32 patients at early permanent dentition stage with unilateral premature loss of the deciduous second molar either in the upper arch or the lower arch. The contra lateral side with no tooth loss served as controls. Dental models and radiographs were obtained. The space in the extraction site and control sides were measured and analyzed for space loss and eruption stage of premolars in three weeks time frame. Results and conclusion: The mean combined space before second primary molar extraction was 25.04 mm (±4.25), while the average space post extraction was 24.61 (±4.27) and the difference was found to be statistically significant (P < 0.01). Furthermore, neither subject’s age, nor successor premolar eruption stage were found to be correlated significantly with the amount of space loss (P-values 0.989 and 0.811, respectively). Space loss after premature extraction of second primary molar in three weeks time frame was statistically significant thereby emphasizing the use of space maintainers at the earliest.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905219302184
spellingShingle Naif A. Bindayel
Clinical evaluation of short term space variation following premature loss of primary second molar, at early permanent dentition stage
Saudi Dental Journal
title Clinical evaluation of short term space variation following premature loss of primary second molar, at early permanent dentition stage
title_full Clinical evaluation of short term space variation following premature loss of primary second molar, at early permanent dentition stage
title_fullStr Clinical evaluation of short term space variation following premature loss of primary second molar, at early permanent dentition stage
title_full_unstemmed Clinical evaluation of short term space variation following premature loss of primary second molar, at early permanent dentition stage
title_short Clinical evaluation of short term space variation following premature loss of primary second molar, at early permanent dentition stage
title_sort clinical evaluation of short term space variation following premature loss of primary second molar at early permanent dentition stage
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905219302184
work_keys_str_mv AT naifabindayel clinicalevaluationofshorttermspacevariationfollowingprematurelossofprimarysecondmolaratearlypermanentdentitionstage