Rapid Geometric Evaluation of Transportation Infrastructure Based on a Proposed Low-Cost Portable Mobile Laser Scanning System

Efficient geometric evaluation of roads and tunnels is crucial to traffic management, especially in post-disaster situations. This paper reports on a study of the geometric feature detection method based on multi-sensor mobile laser scanning (MLS) system data. A portable, low-cost system that can be...

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Main Authors: Haochen Wang, Dongming Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/2/425
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author Haochen Wang
Dongming Feng
author_facet Haochen Wang
Dongming Feng
author_sort Haochen Wang
collection DOAJ
description Efficient geometric evaluation of roads and tunnels is crucial to traffic management, especially in post-disaster situations. This paper reports on a study of the geometric feature detection method based on multi-sensor mobile laser scanning (MLS) system data. A portable, low-cost system that can be mounted on vehicles and utilizes integrated laser scanning devices was developed. Coordinate systems and timestamps from numerous devices were merged to create 3D point clouds of objects being measured. Feature points reflecting the geometric information of measuring objects were retrieved based on changes in the point cloud’s shape, which contributed to measuring the road width, vertical clearance, and tunnel cross section. Self-developed software was used to conduct the measuring procedure, and a real-time online visualized platform was designed to reconstruct 3D models of the measured objects, forming a 3D digital map carrying the obtained geometric information. Finally, a case study was carried out. The measurement results of several representative nodes are discussed here, verifying the robustness of the proposed system. In addition, the main sources of interference are also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-0c2c841feabb4214ba54fd5486e3a6d72024-01-29T14:14:32ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-01-0124242510.3390/s24020425Rapid Geometric Evaluation of Transportation Infrastructure Based on a Proposed Low-Cost Portable Mobile Laser Scanning SystemHaochen Wang0Dongming Feng1Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaKey Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaEfficient geometric evaluation of roads and tunnels is crucial to traffic management, especially in post-disaster situations. This paper reports on a study of the geometric feature detection method based on multi-sensor mobile laser scanning (MLS) system data. A portable, low-cost system that can be mounted on vehicles and utilizes integrated laser scanning devices was developed. Coordinate systems and timestamps from numerous devices were merged to create 3D point clouds of objects being measured. Feature points reflecting the geometric information of measuring objects were retrieved based on changes in the point cloud’s shape, which contributed to measuring the road width, vertical clearance, and tunnel cross section. Self-developed software was used to conduct the measuring procedure, and a real-time online visualized platform was designed to reconstruct 3D models of the measured objects, forming a 3D digital map carrying the obtained geometric information. Finally, a case study was carried out. The measurement results of several representative nodes are discussed here, verifying the robustness of the proposed system. In addition, the main sources of interference are also discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/2/425transportation infrastructuregeometric measurementmobile laser scanninglow-cost3D reconstructiondata fusion
spellingShingle Haochen Wang
Dongming Feng
Rapid Geometric Evaluation of Transportation Infrastructure Based on a Proposed Low-Cost Portable Mobile Laser Scanning System
Sensors
transportation infrastructure
geometric measurement
mobile laser scanning
low-cost
3D reconstruction
data fusion
title Rapid Geometric Evaluation of Transportation Infrastructure Based on a Proposed Low-Cost Portable Mobile Laser Scanning System
title_full Rapid Geometric Evaluation of Transportation Infrastructure Based on a Proposed Low-Cost Portable Mobile Laser Scanning System
title_fullStr Rapid Geometric Evaluation of Transportation Infrastructure Based on a Proposed Low-Cost Portable Mobile Laser Scanning System
title_full_unstemmed Rapid Geometric Evaluation of Transportation Infrastructure Based on a Proposed Low-Cost Portable Mobile Laser Scanning System
title_short Rapid Geometric Evaluation of Transportation Infrastructure Based on a Proposed Low-Cost Portable Mobile Laser Scanning System
title_sort rapid geometric evaluation of transportation infrastructure based on a proposed low cost portable mobile laser scanning system
topic transportation infrastructure
geometric measurement
mobile laser scanning
low-cost
3D reconstruction
data fusion
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/2/425
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AT dongmingfeng rapidgeometricevaluationoftransportationinfrastructurebasedonaproposedlowcostportablemobilelaserscanningsystem