Development and Validation of the Purdue Global Online Teaching Effectiveness Scale

The currently available measures of online teaching effectiveness (OTE) have several flaws, including a lack of psychometric rigor, high costs, and reliance on the construct of traditional on-the-ground teaching effectiveness as opposed to the unique features of OTE (Blackman, Pedersen, March, Reye...

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Main Authors: Elizabeth Reyes-Fournier, Edward J. Cumella, Michelle March, Jennifer Pedersen, Gabrielle Blackman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Online Learning Consortium 2020-06-01
Series:Online Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/2071
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author Elizabeth Reyes-Fournier
Edward J. Cumella
Michelle March
Jennifer Pedersen
Gabrielle Blackman
author_facet Elizabeth Reyes-Fournier
Edward J. Cumella
Michelle March
Jennifer Pedersen
Gabrielle Blackman
author_sort Elizabeth Reyes-Fournier
collection DOAJ
description The currently available measures of online teaching effectiveness (OTE) have several flaws, including a lack of psychometric rigor, high costs, and reliance on the construct of traditional on-the-ground teaching effectiveness as opposed to the unique features of OTE (Blackman, Pedersen, March, Reyes-Fournier, & Cumella, 2019). Therefore, the present research sought to establish a psychometrically sound framework for OTE and develop and validate a measure based on this clearly-defined construct. The authors developed pilot questions for the new measure based on a comprehensive review of the OTE literature and their many years of experience as online instructors. Students enrolled in exclusively online coursework and programs at Purdue University Global, N = 213, completed the survey, rating the effectiveness of their instructors. Exploratory Factor Analysis produced four clear OTE factors: Presence, Expertise, Engagement, and Facilitation. The resulting measure demonstrated good internal consistency and high correlations with an established OTE measure; good test-retest reliability; and predictive validity in relation to student achievement. Confirmatory Factor Analysis revealed a good fit of the data and yielded a final 12-item OTE measure. Further refinement and validation of the measure are recommended, particularly with students in other universities, and future research options are discussed. Keywords: online teaching effectiveness, instructor effectiveness, distance learning, student evaluations, asynchronous learning.
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spelling doaj.art-0c2c9658eae741918f30217c2d1223f72024-02-03T11:10:04ZengOnline Learning ConsortiumOnline Learning2472-57492472-57302020-06-0124210.24059/olj.v24i2.2071859Development and Validation of the Purdue Global Online Teaching Effectiveness ScaleElizabeth Reyes-Fournier0Edward J. Cumella1Michelle March2Jennifer Pedersen3Gabrielle Blackman4Keiser University Online DivisionPurdue University GlobalCollege of Lake CountyUniversity of Alaska Anchorage/Kenai Peninsula CollegePurdue University Global The currently available measures of online teaching effectiveness (OTE) have several flaws, including a lack of psychometric rigor, high costs, and reliance on the construct of traditional on-the-ground teaching effectiveness as opposed to the unique features of OTE (Blackman, Pedersen, March, Reyes-Fournier, & Cumella, 2019). Therefore, the present research sought to establish a psychometrically sound framework for OTE and develop and validate a measure based on this clearly-defined construct. The authors developed pilot questions for the new measure based on a comprehensive review of the OTE literature and their many years of experience as online instructors. Students enrolled in exclusively online coursework and programs at Purdue University Global, N = 213, completed the survey, rating the effectiveness of their instructors. Exploratory Factor Analysis produced four clear OTE factors: Presence, Expertise, Engagement, and Facilitation. The resulting measure demonstrated good internal consistency and high correlations with an established OTE measure; good test-retest reliability; and predictive validity in relation to student achievement. Confirmatory Factor Analysis revealed a good fit of the data and yielded a final 12-item OTE measure. Further refinement and validation of the measure are recommended, particularly with students in other universities, and future research options are discussed. Keywords: online teaching effectiveness, instructor effectiveness, distance learning, student evaluations, asynchronous learning. https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/2071online teaching effectivenessinstructor effectivenessdistance learningstudent evaluationsasynchronous learning.
spellingShingle Elizabeth Reyes-Fournier
Edward J. Cumella
Michelle March
Jennifer Pedersen
Gabrielle Blackman
Development and Validation of the Purdue Global Online Teaching Effectiveness Scale
Online Learning
online teaching effectiveness
instructor effectiveness
distance learning
student evaluations
asynchronous learning.
title Development and Validation of the Purdue Global Online Teaching Effectiveness Scale
title_full Development and Validation of the Purdue Global Online Teaching Effectiveness Scale
title_fullStr Development and Validation of the Purdue Global Online Teaching Effectiveness Scale
title_full_unstemmed Development and Validation of the Purdue Global Online Teaching Effectiveness Scale
title_short Development and Validation of the Purdue Global Online Teaching Effectiveness Scale
title_sort development and validation of the purdue global online teaching effectiveness scale
topic online teaching effectiveness
instructor effectiveness
distance learning
student evaluations
asynchronous learning.
url https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/2071
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AT michellemarch developmentandvalidationofthepurdueglobalonlineteachingeffectivenessscale
AT jenniferpedersen developmentandvalidationofthepurdueglobalonlineteachingeffectivenessscale
AT gabrielleblackman developmentandvalidationofthepurdueglobalonlineteachingeffectivenessscale