Revision of Iberian species of the genus Merodon (Diptera: Syrphidae)

This study is a revision of the Iberian Merodon Meigen, 1803 species, including an illustrated key, a discussion of taxonomic characters and a morphological diagnosis for all included species. Descriptions are provided for nine new species: M. antonioi sp. n., M. arundanus sp. n., M. cabanerensis sp...

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Main Authors: Maria Angeles MARCOS-GARCÍA, Ante VUJIĆ, Ximo MENGUAL
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Science 2007-07-01
Series:European Journal of Entomology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-200703-0021_Revision_of_Iberian_species_of_the_genus_Merodon_Diptera_Syrphidae.php
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author Maria Angeles MARCOS-GARCÍA
Ante VUJIĆ
Ximo MENGUAL
author_facet Maria Angeles MARCOS-GARCÍA
Ante VUJIĆ
Ximo MENGUAL
author_sort Maria Angeles MARCOS-GARCÍA
collection DOAJ
description This study is a revision of the Iberian Merodon Meigen, 1803 species, including an illustrated key, a discussion of taxonomic characters and a morphological diagnosis for all included species. Descriptions are provided for nine new species: M. antonioi sp. n., M. arundanus sp. n., M. cabanerensis sp. n., M. crypticus sp. n., M. hurkmansi sp. n., M. legionensis sp. n., M. longispinus sp. n., M. luteihumerus sp. n. and M. quercetorum sp. n. The taxon M. escorialensis Strobl, 1909 is redescribed and lectotype is designated. Lectotypes are designated for four taxa: M. albifrons Meigen, 1822; M. spinipes obscuritarsis Strobl in Czerny & Strobl, 1909; M. spicatus Becker, 1907; and M. spinipes grossus Gil Collado, 1930. Three varieties are redefined and considered as valid species: M. obscuritarsis Strobl in Czerny & Strobl, 1909 (as var. of spinipes); M. grossus Gil Collado, 1930 (as var. of spinipes); M. unicolor Strobl in Czerny & Strobl, 1909 (as var. of aeneus). The following new synonymies are proposed: M. affinis Gil Collado, 1930 syn.n. (= junior synonym of M. longicornis Sack, 1913); M. lusitanicus Hurkmans, 1993 syn.n. (= junior synonym of M. serrulatus Wiedemann in Meigen, 1822); M. andalusiacus Paramonov, 1929 syn.n., M. bolivari Gil Collado, 1930 syn.n., M. hispanicus Sack, 1931 syn.n. (= all three are junior synonyms of M. unguicornis Strobl in Czerny & Strobl, 1909); M. spicatus Becker, 1907 syn.n. (= junior synonym of M. chalybeus Wiedemann in Meigen, 1822); M. fuerteventurensis Barkemeyer, 2002 syn. n. (= junior synonym of M. obscuritarsis Strobl, 1909); and M. spinipes grossus (Gil Collado, 1930) syn.n. (= junior synonym of M. albifrons Meigen, 1822). Status of M. serrulatus Wiedemann in Meigen, 1822 is revised. Four species: M. longicornis Sack, 1913, M. pumilus Macquart, 1849, M. ottomanus Hurkmans, 1993 and M. segetum (Fabricius, 1794) are new for the Iberian Peninsula. Male genitalia are illustrated for all the species and a key of the 34 Iberian species (+ M. hurkmansi sp. n.) for males and females (except for the unknown female of M. longispinus sp. n.) is appended. Distribution and biological data for the Iberian species are also included. A brief zoogeographic discussion is also presented. The level of endemism of genus Merodon on the Iberian Peninsula is extremely high (almost 50%).
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spelling doaj.art-0c31983c3db94f05829e22f9a419c3c12022-12-21T22:06:06ZengInstitute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of ScienceEuropean Journal of Entomology1210-57591802-88292007-07-01104353157210.14411/eje.2007.073eje-200703-0021Revision of Iberian species of the genus Merodon (Diptera: Syrphidae)Maria Angeles MARCOS-GARCÍA0Ante VUJIĆ1Ximo MENGUAL2Centro Iberoamericano de la Biodiversidad (CIBIO), Universidad de Alicante, E-03080 Alicante, Spain; e-mails: marcos@ua.es, xmengual@ua.esDepartment of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Trg Dositeja Obradov iüa 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; e-mail: antev@ib.ns.ac.yuCentro Iberoamericano de la Biodiversidad (CIBIO), Universidad de Alicante, E-03080 Alicante, Spain; e-mails: marcos@ua.es, xmengual@ua.esThis study is a revision of the Iberian Merodon Meigen, 1803 species, including an illustrated key, a discussion of taxonomic characters and a morphological diagnosis for all included species. Descriptions are provided for nine new species: M. antonioi sp. n., M. arundanus sp. n., M. cabanerensis sp. n., M. crypticus sp. n., M. hurkmansi sp. n., M. legionensis sp. n., M. longispinus sp. n., M. luteihumerus sp. n. and M. quercetorum sp. n. The taxon M. escorialensis Strobl, 1909 is redescribed and lectotype is designated. Lectotypes are designated for four taxa: M. albifrons Meigen, 1822; M. spinipes obscuritarsis Strobl in Czerny & Strobl, 1909; M. spicatus Becker, 1907; and M. spinipes grossus Gil Collado, 1930. Three varieties are redefined and considered as valid species: M. obscuritarsis Strobl in Czerny & Strobl, 1909 (as var. of spinipes); M. grossus Gil Collado, 1930 (as var. of spinipes); M. unicolor Strobl in Czerny & Strobl, 1909 (as var. of aeneus). The following new synonymies are proposed: M. affinis Gil Collado, 1930 syn.n. (= junior synonym of M. longicornis Sack, 1913); M. lusitanicus Hurkmans, 1993 syn.n. (= junior synonym of M. serrulatus Wiedemann in Meigen, 1822); M. andalusiacus Paramonov, 1929 syn.n., M. bolivari Gil Collado, 1930 syn.n., M. hispanicus Sack, 1931 syn.n. (= all three are junior synonyms of M. unguicornis Strobl in Czerny & Strobl, 1909); M. spicatus Becker, 1907 syn.n. (= junior synonym of M. chalybeus Wiedemann in Meigen, 1822); M. fuerteventurensis Barkemeyer, 2002 syn. n. (= junior synonym of M. obscuritarsis Strobl, 1909); and M. spinipes grossus (Gil Collado, 1930) syn.n. (= junior synonym of M. albifrons Meigen, 1822). Status of M. serrulatus Wiedemann in Meigen, 1822 is revised. Four species: M. longicornis Sack, 1913, M. pumilus Macquart, 1849, M. ottomanus Hurkmans, 1993 and M. segetum (Fabricius, 1794) are new for the Iberian Peninsula. Male genitalia are illustrated for all the species and a key of the 34 Iberian species (+ M. hurkmansi sp. n.) for males and females (except for the unknown female of M. longispinus sp. n.) is appended. Distribution and biological data for the Iberian species are also included. A brief zoogeographic discussion is also presented. The level of endemism of genus Merodon on the Iberian Peninsula is extremely high (almost 50%).https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-200703-0021_Revision_of_Iberian_species_of_the_genus_Merodon_Diptera_Syrphidae.phpsyrphidaemerodonrevisioniberian peninsulanew speciesnew synonymylectotype designationmap distributionkey
spellingShingle Maria Angeles MARCOS-GARCÍA
Ante VUJIĆ
Ximo MENGUAL
Revision of Iberian species of the genus Merodon (Diptera: Syrphidae)
European Journal of Entomology
syrphidae
merodon
revision
iberian peninsula
new species
new synonymy
lectotype designation
map distribution
key
title Revision of Iberian species of the genus Merodon (Diptera: Syrphidae)
title_full Revision of Iberian species of the genus Merodon (Diptera: Syrphidae)
title_fullStr Revision of Iberian species of the genus Merodon (Diptera: Syrphidae)
title_full_unstemmed Revision of Iberian species of the genus Merodon (Diptera: Syrphidae)
title_short Revision of Iberian species of the genus Merodon (Diptera: Syrphidae)
title_sort revision of iberian species of the genus merodon diptera syrphidae
topic syrphidae
merodon
revision
iberian peninsula
new species
new synonymy
lectotype designation
map distribution
key
url https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-200703-0021_Revision_of_Iberian_species_of_the_genus_Merodon_Diptera_Syrphidae.php
work_keys_str_mv AT mariaangelesmarcosgarcia revisionofiberianspeciesofthegenusmerodondipterasyrphidae
AT antevujic revisionofiberianspeciesofthegenusmerodondipterasyrphidae
AT ximomengual revisionofiberianspeciesofthegenusmerodondipterasyrphidae