Predictors of students' self-esteem: The importance of body self-perception and exercise

The goal of this study was to explore the predictive validity of physical self-efficacy, social physique anxiety, and physical activity in the self-esteem of students, as well as to investigate potential gender differences. The Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale (SES), Physical Self-Efficacy Scale (...

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Main Authors: Lazarević Ljiljana B., Lazarević Dušanka, Orlić Ana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy, Institute of Psychology 2017-01-01
Series:Psihološka Istraživanja
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0352-7379/2017/0352-73791702239L.pdf
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author Lazarević Ljiljana B.
Lazarević Dušanka
Orlić Ana
author_facet Lazarević Ljiljana B.
Lazarević Dušanka
Orlić Ana
author_sort Lazarević Ljiljana B.
collection DOAJ
description The goal of this study was to explore the predictive validity of physical self-efficacy, social physique anxiety, and physical activity in the self-esteem of students, as well as to investigate potential gender differences. The Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale (SES), Physical Self-Efficacy Scale (PSES), Social Physique Anxiety Scale (SPAS), and a short questionnaire about physical activity were administered to a sample of 232 university students. The overall results show that students are moderately physically active (on the average, 2.75 times per week), have moderately high selfesteem and physical self-efficacy and lower social physique anxiety. No gender differences were detected in self-esteem. In other variables, gender differences are significant and mostly in favour of males. The analyses showed that self-esteem correlated positively with physical self-efficacy and physical activity, and negatively with social physique anxiety. The regression analyses indicated that physical selfefficacy, social physique anxiety and female gender were significant predictors of self-esteem. Physical activity was not a significant predictor of self-esteem. Future studies should investigate the relations of body self-perceptions, physical exercise, and domain-specific self-esteem.
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spelling doaj.art-0c4417144a1945c59c314e29dd39b7c62022-12-21T21:14:22ZengUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy, Institute of PsychologyPsihološka Istraživanja0352-73792560-306X2017-01-0120223925410.5937/PsIstra1702239L0352-73791702239LPredictors of students' self-esteem: The importance of body self-perception and exerciseLazarević Ljiljana B.0Lazarević Dušanka1Orlić Ana2University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy - Institute of Psychology, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, Belgrade, SerbiaThe goal of this study was to explore the predictive validity of physical self-efficacy, social physique anxiety, and physical activity in the self-esteem of students, as well as to investigate potential gender differences. The Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale (SES), Physical Self-Efficacy Scale (PSES), Social Physique Anxiety Scale (SPAS), and a short questionnaire about physical activity were administered to a sample of 232 university students. The overall results show that students are moderately physically active (on the average, 2.75 times per week), have moderately high selfesteem and physical self-efficacy and lower social physique anxiety. No gender differences were detected in self-esteem. In other variables, gender differences are significant and mostly in favour of males. The analyses showed that self-esteem correlated positively with physical self-efficacy and physical activity, and negatively with social physique anxiety. The regression analyses indicated that physical selfefficacy, social physique anxiety and female gender were significant predictors of self-esteem. Physical activity was not a significant predictor of self-esteem. Future studies should investigate the relations of body self-perceptions, physical exercise, and domain-specific self-esteem.http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0352-7379/2017/0352-73791702239L.pdfself-esteemphysical self-efficacysocial physique anxietyphysical activityuniversity students
spellingShingle Lazarević Ljiljana B.
Lazarević Dušanka
Orlić Ana
Predictors of students' self-esteem: The importance of body self-perception and exercise
Psihološka Istraživanja
self-esteem
physical self-efficacy
social physique anxiety
physical activity
university students
title Predictors of students' self-esteem: The importance of body self-perception and exercise
title_full Predictors of students' self-esteem: The importance of body self-perception and exercise
title_fullStr Predictors of students' self-esteem: The importance of body self-perception and exercise
title_full_unstemmed Predictors of students' self-esteem: The importance of body self-perception and exercise
title_short Predictors of students' self-esteem: The importance of body self-perception and exercise
title_sort predictors of students self esteem the importance of body self perception and exercise
topic self-esteem
physical self-efficacy
social physique anxiety
physical activity
university students
url http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0352-7379/2017/0352-73791702239L.pdf
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AT orlicana predictorsofstudentsselfesteemtheimportanceofbodyselfperceptionandexercise