Acute lower limb malperfusion triggered by a large vegetation located on the proximal entry tear of chronic type B aortic dissection

A 74-year-old man who had been receiving antibiotic treatment for meningitis was transferred to our hospital because of a sudden decrease in lower limb blood pressure. Computed tomography revealed a type B aortic dissection with obstruction of the abdominal aorta. Furthermore, transesophageal echoca...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Takanori Tsujimoto, MD, Masamichi Matsumori, MD, PhD, Katsuhiro Yamanaka, MD, PhD, Kenji Okada, MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases and Innovative Techniques
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S246842872200106X
Description
Summary:A 74-year-old man who had been receiving antibiotic treatment for meningitis was transferred to our hospital because of a sudden decrease in lower limb blood pressure. Computed tomography revealed a type B aortic dissection with obstruction of the abdominal aorta. Furthermore, transesophageal echocardiography revealed a large vegetation on the proximal entry tear of the descending aorta. We performed successful emergency descending and abdominal aorta replacement, which prevented complications from intraoperative organ malperfusion. In the present report, we have described an effective treatment for lower limb malperfusion complicated by a combination of chronic aortic dissection and bacteremia.
ISSN:2468-4287