The effect of cytosorb® application on kidney recovery in critically ill patients with severe rhabdomyolysis: a propensity score matching analysis

AbstractSevere rhabdomyolysis frequently results in acute kidney injury (AKI) due to myoglobin accumulation with the need of kidney replacement therapy (KRT). The present study investigated whether the application of Cytosorb® (CS) led to an increased rate of kidney recovery in patients with KRT due...

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Main Authors: Caroline Gräfe, Uwe Liebchen, Antonia Greimel, Nils Maciuga, Mathias Bruegel, Michael Irlbeck, Lorenz Weidhase, Michael Zoller, Michael Paal, Christina Scharf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Renal Failure
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2023.2259231
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author Caroline Gräfe
Uwe Liebchen
Antonia Greimel
Nils Maciuga
Mathias Bruegel
Michael Irlbeck
Lorenz Weidhase
Michael Zoller
Michael Paal
Christina Scharf
author_facet Caroline Gräfe
Uwe Liebchen
Antonia Greimel
Nils Maciuga
Mathias Bruegel
Michael Irlbeck
Lorenz Weidhase
Michael Zoller
Michael Paal
Christina Scharf
author_sort Caroline Gräfe
collection DOAJ
description AbstractSevere rhabdomyolysis frequently results in acute kidney injury (AKI) due to myoglobin accumulation with the need of kidney replacement therapy (KRT). The present study investigated whether the application of Cytosorb® (CS) led to an increased rate of kidney recovery in patients with KRT due to severe rhabdomyolysis. Adult patients with a myoglobin-concentration >10,000 ng/ml and KRT were included from 2014 to 2021. Exclusion criteria were chronic kidney disease and CS-treatment before study inclusion. Groups 1 and 2 were defined as KRT with and without CS, respectively. The primary outcome parameter was independence from KRT after 30 days. Propensity score (PS) matching was performed (predictors: myoglobin, SAPS-II, and age), and the chi2-test was used. 35 pairings could be matched (mean age: 57 vs. 56 years; mean myoglobin: 27,218 vs. 26,872 ng/ml; mean SAPS-II: 77 vs. 76). The probability of kidney recovery was significantly (p = .04) higher in group 1 (31.4 vs. 11.4%, mean difference: 20.0%, odds ratio (OR): 3.6). Considering patients who survived 30 days, kidney recovery was also significantly (p = .03) higher in patients treated with CS (61.1 vs. 23.5%, mean difference: 37.6%, OR: 5.1). In conclusion, the use of CS might positively affect renal recovery in patients with severe rhabdomyolysis. A prospective randomized controlled trial is needed to confirm this hypothesis.
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spelling doaj.art-0c4648b2a6f743d99fe093eedc9a5a102024-04-12T14:34:28ZengTaylor & Francis GroupRenal Failure0886-022X1525-60492023-12-0145210.1080/0886022X.2023.2259231The effect of cytosorb® application on kidney recovery in critically ill patients with severe rhabdomyolysis: a propensity score matching analysisCaroline Gräfe0Uwe Liebchen1Antonia Greimel2Nils Maciuga3Mathias Bruegel4Michael Irlbeck5Lorenz Weidhase6Michael Zoller7Michael Paal8Christina Scharf9Department of Anesthesiology, LMU hospital, Munich, GermanyDepartment of Anesthesiology, LMU hospital, Munich, GermanyDepartment of Anesthesiology, LMU hospital, Munich, GermanyDepartment of Anesthesiology, LMU hospital, Munich, GermanyInstitute of Laboratory Medicine, LMU hospital, Munich, GermanyDepartment of Anesthesiology, LMU hospital, Munich, GermanyMedical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, GermanyDepartment of Anesthesiology, LMU hospital, Munich, GermanyInstitute of Laboratory Medicine, LMU hospital, Munich, GermanyDepartment of Anesthesiology, LMU hospital, Munich, GermanyAbstractSevere rhabdomyolysis frequently results in acute kidney injury (AKI) due to myoglobin accumulation with the need of kidney replacement therapy (KRT). The present study investigated whether the application of Cytosorb® (CS) led to an increased rate of kidney recovery in patients with KRT due to severe rhabdomyolysis. Adult patients with a myoglobin-concentration >10,000 ng/ml and KRT were included from 2014 to 2021. Exclusion criteria were chronic kidney disease and CS-treatment before study inclusion. Groups 1 and 2 were defined as KRT with and without CS, respectively. The primary outcome parameter was independence from KRT after 30 days. Propensity score (PS) matching was performed (predictors: myoglobin, SAPS-II, and age), and the chi2-test was used. 35 pairings could be matched (mean age: 57 vs. 56 years; mean myoglobin: 27,218 vs. 26,872 ng/ml; mean SAPS-II: 77 vs. 76). The probability of kidney recovery was significantly (p = .04) higher in group 1 (31.4 vs. 11.4%, mean difference: 20.0%, odds ratio (OR): 3.6). Considering patients who survived 30 days, kidney recovery was also significantly (p = .03) higher in patients treated with CS (61.1 vs. 23.5%, mean difference: 37.6%, OR: 5.1). In conclusion, the use of CS might positively affect renal recovery in patients with severe rhabdomyolysis. A prospective randomized controlled trial is needed to confirm this hypothesis.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2023.2259231Rhabdomyolysismyoglobinkidney replacement therapyblood purificationkidney recoverycytosorb®
spellingShingle Caroline Gräfe
Uwe Liebchen
Antonia Greimel
Nils Maciuga
Mathias Bruegel
Michael Irlbeck
Lorenz Weidhase
Michael Zoller
Michael Paal
Christina Scharf
The effect of cytosorb® application on kidney recovery in critically ill patients with severe rhabdomyolysis: a propensity score matching analysis
Renal Failure
Rhabdomyolysis
myoglobin
kidney replacement therapy
blood purification
kidney recovery
cytosorb®
title The effect of cytosorb® application on kidney recovery in critically ill patients with severe rhabdomyolysis: a propensity score matching analysis
title_full The effect of cytosorb® application on kidney recovery in critically ill patients with severe rhabdomyolysis: a propensity score matching analysis
title_fullStr The effect of cytosorb® application on kidney recovery in critically ill patients with severe rhabdomyolysis: a propensity score matching analysis
title_full_unstemmed The effect of cytosorb® application on kidney recovery in critically ill patients with severe rhabdomyolysis: a propensity score matching analysis
title_short The effect of cytosorb® application on kidney recovery in critically ill patients with severe rhabdomyolysis: a propensity score matching analysis
title_sort effect of cytosorb r application on kidney recovery in critically ill patients with severe rhabdomyolysis a propensity score matching analysis
topic Rhabdomyolysis
myoglobin
kidney replacement therapy
blood purification
kidney recovery
cytosorb®
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2023.2259231
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