Effect of 24 sessions of high-intensity aerobic interval training carried out at either high or moderate frequency, a randomized trial.
The training response of an intensified period of high-intensity exercise is not clear. Therefore, we compared the cardiovascular adaptations of completing 24 high-intensity aerobic interval training sessions carried out for either three or eight weeks, respectively.Twenty-one healthy subjects (23.0...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2014-01-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3917911?pdf=render |
| _version_ | 1818308557525745664 |
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| author | Håvard Hatle Per Kristian Støbakk Harald Edvard Mølmen Eivind Brønstad Arnt Erik Tjønna Sigurd Steinshamn Eirik Skogvoll Ulrik Wisløff Charlotte Björk Ingul Øivind Rognmo |
| author_facet | Håvard Hatle Per Kristian Støbakk Harald Edvard Mølmen Eivind Brønstad Arnt Erik Tjønna Sigurd Steinshamn Eirik Skogvoll Ulrik Wisløff Charlotte Björk Ingul Øivind Rognmo |
| author_sort | Håvard Hatle |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The training response of an intensified period of high-intensity exercise is not clear. Therefore, we compared the cardiovascular adaptations of completing 24 high-intensity aerobic interval training sessions carried out for either three or eight weeks, respectively.Twenty-one healthy subjects (23.0±2.1 years, 10 females) completed 24 high-intensity training sessions throughout a time-period of either eight weeks (moderate frequency, MF) or three weeks (high frequency, HF) followed by a detraining period of nine weeks without any training. In both groups, maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) was evaluated before training, at the 9(th) and 17(th) session and four days after the final 24(th) training session. In the detraining phase VO2max was evaluated after 12 days and thereafter every second week for eight weeks. Left ventricular echocardiography, carbon monoxide lung diffusion transfer factor, brachial artery flow mediated dilatation and vastus lateralis citrate maximal synthase activity was tested before and after training.The cardiovascular adaptation after HF training was delayed compared to training with MF. Four days after ending training the HF group showed no improvement (+3.0%, p = 0.126), whereas the MF group reached their highest VO2max with a 10.7% improvement (p<0.001: group difference p = 0.035). The HF group reached their highest VO2max (6.1% increase, p = 0.026) twelve days into the detraining period, compared to a concomitant reduction to 7.9% of VO2max (p<0.001) above baseline in the MF group (group difference p = 0.609).Both HF and MF training of high-intensity aerobic exercise improves VO2max. The cardiovascular adaptation following a HF programme of high-intensity exercise is however delayed compared to MF training.ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00733941. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T07:16:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0c4842aa916f4564ba7c478bc7a5710c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T07:16:10Z |
| publishDate | 2014-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj.art-0c4842aa916f4564ba7c478bc7a5710c2022-12-21T23:55:32ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0192e8837510.1371/journal.pone.0088375Effect of 24 sessions of high-intensity aerobic interval training carried out at either high or moderate frequency, a randomized trial.Håvard HatlePer Kristian StøbakkHarald Edvard MølmenEivind BrønstadArnt Erik TjønnaSigurd SteinshamnEirik SkogvollUlrik WisløffCharlotte Björk IngulØivind RognmoThe training response of an intensified period of high-intensity exercise is not clear. Therefore, we compared the cardiovascular adaptations of completing 24 high-intensity aerobic interval training sessions carried out for either three or eight weeks, respectively.Twenty-one healthy subjects (23.0±2.1 years, 10 females) completed 24 high-intensity training sessions throughout a time-period of either eight weeks (moderate frequency, MF) or three weeks (high frequency, HF) followed by a detraining period of nine weeks without any training. In both groups, maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) was evaluated before training, at the 9(th) and 17(th) session and four days after the final 24(th) training session. In the detraining phase VO2max was evaluated after 12 days and thereafter every second week for eight weeks. Left ventricular echocardiography, carbon monoxide lung diffusion transfer factor, brachial artery flow mediated dilatation and vastus lateralis citrate maximal synthase activity was tested before and after training.The cardiovascular adaptation after HF training was delayed compared to training with MF. Four days after ending training the HF group showed no improvement (+3.0%, p = 0.126), whereas the MF group reached their highest VO2max with a 10.7% improvement (p<0.001: group difference p = 0.035). The HF group reached their highest VO2max (6.1% increase, p = 0.026) twelve days into the detraining period, compared to a concomitant reduction to 7.9% of VO2max (p<0.001) above baseline in the MF group (group difference p = 0.609).Both HF and MF training of high-intensity aerobic exercise improves VO2max. The cardiovascular adaptation following a HF programme of high-intensity exercise is however delayed compared to MF training.ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00733941.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3917911?pdf=render |
| spellingShingle | Håvard Hatle Per Kristian Støbakk Harald Edvard Mølmen Eivind Brønstad Arnt Erik Tjønna Sigurd Steinshamn Eirik Skogvoll Ulrik Wisløff Charlotte Björk Ingul Øivind Rognmo Effect of 24 sessions of high-intensity aerobic interval training carried out at either high or moderate frequency, a randomized trial. PLoS ONE |
| title | Effect of 24 sessions of high-intensity aerobic interval training carried out at either high or moderate frequency, a randomized trial. |
| title_full | Effect of 24 sessions of high-intensity aerobic interval training carried out at either high or moderate frequency, a randomized trial. |
| title_fullStr | Effect of 24 sessions of high-intensity aerobic interval training carried out at either high or moderate frequency, a randomized trial. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of 24 sessions of high-intensity aerobic interval training carried out at either high or moderate frequency, a randomized trial. |
| title_short | Effect of 24 sessions of high-intensity aerobic interval training carried out at either high or moderate frequency, a randomized trial. |
| title_sort | effect of 24 sessions of high intensity aerobic interval training carried out at either high or moderate frequency a randomized trial |
| url | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3917911?pdf=render |
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