Maximize when valuable: The domain specificity of maximizing decision-making style

The maximizing decision-making style describes the style of one who pursues maximum utility in decision-making, in contrast to the satisficing style, which describes the style of one who is satisfied with good enough options. The current research concentrates on the within-person variation in the ma...

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Main Authors: Minfan Zhu, Jun Wang, Xiaofei Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2022-05-01
Series:Judgment and Decision Making
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1930297500003582/type/journal_article
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author Minfan Zhu
Jun Wang
Xiaofei Xie
author_facet Minfan Zhu
Jun Wang
Xiaofei Xie
author_sort Minfan Zhu
collection DOAJ
description The maximizing decision-making style describes the style of one who pursues maximum utility in decision-making, in contrast to the satisficing style, which describes the style of one who is satisfied with good enough options. The current research concentrates on the within-person variation in the maximizing decision-making style and provides an explanation through three studies. Study 1 (N = 530) developed a domain-specific maximizing scale and found that individuals had different maximizing tendencies across different domains. Studies 2 (N = 162) and 3 (N = 106) further explored this mechanism from the perspective of subjective task value through questionnaires and experiments. It was found that the within-person variation of maximization in different domains is driven by the difference in the individuals’ subjective task value in the corresponding domains. People tend to maximize more in the domains they value more. Our research contributes to a comprehensive understanding of maximization and provides a new perspective for the study of the maximizing decision-making style.
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spelling doaj.art-0c4b0eeca06a4d439feabfdd219ec85c2023-09-03T14:02:50ZengCambridge University PressJudgment and Decision Making1930-29752022-05-011757459710.1017/S1930297500003582Maximize when valuable: The domain specificity of maximizing decision-making styleMinfan Zhu0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4388-5059Jun Wang1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2685-2370Xiaofei Xiehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0467-9930School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences and Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, Peking UniversityGraduate School of Education, Peking UniversityThe maximizing decision-making style describes the style of one who pursues maximum utility in decision-making, in contrast to the satisficing style, which describes the style of one who is satisfied with good enough options. The current research concentrates on the within-person variation in the maximizing decision-making style and provides an explanation through three studies. Study 1 (N = 530) developed a domain-specific maximizing scale and found that individuals had different maximizing tendencies across different domains. Studies 2 (N = 162) and 3 (N = 106) further explored this mechanism from the perspective of subjective task value through questionnaires and experiments. It was found that the within-person variation of maximization in different domains is driven by the difference in the individuals’ subjective task value in the corresponding domains. People tend to maximize more in the domains they value more. Our research contributes to a comprehensive understanding of maximization and provides a new perspective for the study of the maximizing decision-making style.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1930297500003582/type/journal_articlemaximizing-satisficing decision-making styledomain specificitysubjective task value
spellingShingle Minfan Zhu
Jun Wang
Xiaofei Xie
Maximize when valuable: The domain specificity of maximizing decision-making style
Judgment and Decision Making
maximizing-satisficing decision-making style
domain specificity
subjective task value
title Maximize when valuable: The domain specificity of maximizing decision-making style
title_full Maximize when valuable: The domain specificity of maximizing decision-making style
title_fullStr Maximize when valuable: The domain specificity of maximizing decision-making style
title_full_unstemmed Maximize when valuable: The domain specificity of maximizing decision-making style
title_short Maximize when valuable: The domain specificity of maximizing decision-making style
title_sort maximize when valuable the domain specificity of maximizing decision making style
topic maximizing-satisficing decision-making style
domain specificity
subjective task value
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1930297500003582/type/journal_article
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