Loneliness in Men 60 Years and Over: The Association With Purpose in Life

Loneliness as a consequence of getting older negatively impacts on the health and well-being of men as they age. Having a purpose in life may mitigate loneliness and therefore positively impact on health and well-being. Limited research into loneliness and purpose in life has been undertaken in olde...

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Main Authors: Stephen Neville RN, PhD, FCNA(NZ), Jeffery Adams PhD, Jed Montayre RN, PhD, Peter Larmer DHSc, Nick Garrett PhD, Christine Stephens PhD, Fiona Alpass PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2018-07-01
Series:American Journal of Men's Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988318758807
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author Stephen Neville RN, PhD, FCNA(NZ)
Jeffery Adams PhD
Jed Montayre RN, PhD
Peter Larmer DHSc
Nick Garrett PhD
Christine Stephens PhD
Fiona Alpass PhD
author_facet Stephen Neville RN, PhD, FCNA(NZ)
Jeffery Adams PhD
Jed Montayre RN, PhD
Peter Larmer DHSc
Nick Garrett PhD
Christine Stephens PhD
Fiona Alpass PhD
author_sort Stephen Neville RN, PhD, FCNA(NZ)
collection DOAJ
description Loneliness as a consequence of getting older negatively impacts on the health and well-being of men as they age. Having a purpose in life may mitigate loneliness and therefore positively impact on health and well-being. Limited research into loneliness and purpose in life has been undertaken in older men. This study seeks to understand the relationship between loneliness and purpose in life in a group of older men. Using data from a cross-sectional survey of 614 men aged 60 years and over living in New Zealand, bivariate and multivariate analyses were undertaken to examine the relationship between loneliness and purpose in life using a range of demographic, health, and social connection variables. Bivariate analysis revealed that being unpartnered and having low socioeconomic status, limited social networks, low levels of participation, and mental health issues were associated with loneliness. Multivariate analysis showed that having poor mental health and lower purpose in life were indicators of loneliness. Consequently, improving mental health and purpose in life are likely to reduce loneliness in at-risk older men. As older men are a heterogeneous group from a variety of sociocultural and ethnic backgrounds, a multidimensional approach to any intervention initiatives needs to occur.
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spelling doaj.art-0c4b159715144bb6bfddc0de0bafa7152022-12-22T01:27:38ZengSAGE PublishingAmerican Journal of Men's Health1557-98831557-98912018-07-011210.1177/1557988318758807Loneliness in Men 60 Years and Over: The Association With Purpose in LifeStephen Neville RN, PhD, FCNA(NZ)0Jeffery Adams PhD1Jed Montayre RN, PhD2Peter Larmer DHSc3Nick Garrett PhD4Christine Stephens PhD5Fiona Alpass PhD6Department of Nursing, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New ZealandSHORE & Whariki Research Centre, Massey University, Auckland, New ZealandDepartment of Nursing, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New ZealandSchool of Clinical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New ZealandDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New ZealandSchool of Psychology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New ZealandSchool of Psychology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New ZealandLoneliness as a consequence of getting older negatively impacts on the health and well-being of men as they age. Having a purpose in life may mitigate loneliness and therefore positively impact on health and well-being. Limited research into loneliness and purpose in life has been undertaken in older men. This study seeks to understand the relationship between loneliness and purpose in life in a group of older men. Using data from a cross-sectional survey of 614 men aged 60 years and over living in New Zealand, bivariate and multivariate analyses were undertaken to examine the relationship between loneliness and purpose in life using a range of demographic, health, and social connection variables. Bivariate analysis revealed that being unpartnered and having low socioeconomic status, limited social networks, low levels of participation, and mental health issues were associated with loneliness. Multivariate analysis showed that having poor mental health and lower purpose in life were indicators of loneliness. Consequently, improving mental health and purpose in life are likely to reduce loneliness in at-risk older men. As older men are a heterogeneous group from a variety of sociocultural and ethnic backgrounds, a multidimensional approach to any intervention initiatives needs to occur.https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988318758807
spellingShingle Stephen Neville RN, PhD, FCNA(NZ)
Jeffery Adams PhD
Jed Montayre RN, PhD
Peter Larmer DHSc
Nick Garrett PhD
Christine Stephens PhD
Fiona Alpass PhD
Loneliness in Men 60 Years and Over: The Association With Purpose in Life
American Journal of Men's Health
title Loneliness in Men 60 Years and Over: The Association With Purpose in Life
title_full Loneliness in Men 60 Years and Over: The Association With Purpose in Life
title_fullStr Loneliness in Men 60 Years and Over: The Association With Purpose in Life
title_full_unstemmed Loneliness in Men 60 Years and Over: The Association With Purpose in Life
title_short Loneliness in Men 60 Years and Over: The Association With Purpose in Life
title_sort loneliness in men 60 years and over the association with purpose in life
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988318758807
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