Predicting returns with financial ratios: Evidence from Indonesian Stock Exchange

The prediction of stock prices movement has always been a concern for investors when they make investment decisions. Most of stock markets all over the world provide data on price to earnings ra-tio (P/E) and price to book value ratio (P/B). How reliable these data are for investment is not clear-ly...

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Main Author: Yohanes Indrayono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Growing Science 2019-06-01
Series:Management Science Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.growingscience.com/msl/Vol9/msl_2019_150.pdf
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author Yohanes Indrayono
author_facet Yohanes Indrayono
author_sort Yohanes Indrayono
collection DOAJ
description The prediction of stock prices movement has always been a concern for investors when they make investment decisions. Most of stock markets all over the world provide data on price to earnings ra-tio (P/E) and price to book value ratio (P/B). How reliable these data are for investment is not clear-ly known. This study examines how accounting data of P/E and P/B can predict the stock prices. The study selects data from 218 firms listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange as sample over the peri-od 2007-2016 and they are analyzed by multiple linear regression. The study shows that price to earnings ratio (P/E ratio) had no effect on stock prices for each year and also in all periods, but price to book value ratio (P/B ratio) had positive effect on stock prices, which means that the higher the P/B ratio, the more expensive the stock price. The decision of firm management is to maximize price to book value ratio (P/B ratio) which means to maximize the shareholders’ wealth. However, on the contrary, investors always seek the lower P/B ratio to get the desirable gains. Nevertheless, since the statistical analyses show there are many other variables affecting the stock prices movement, the investors should not rely only on P/B ratio for making investment decisions.
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spelling doaj.art-0c4eb860a89749ba9ba9a0f14930655a2022-12-21T22:08:09ZengGrowing ScienceManagement Science Letters1923-93351923-93432019-06-019111901190810.5267/j.msl.2019.6.003Predicting returns with financial ratios: Evidence from Indonesian Stock ExchangeYohanes IndrayonoThe prediction of stock prices movement has always been a concern for investors when they make investment decisions. Most of stock markets all over the world provide data on price to earnings ra-tio (P/E) and price to book value ratio (P/B). How reliable these data are for investment is not clear-ly known. This study examines how accounting data of P/E and P/B can predict the stock prices. The study selects data from 218 firms listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange as sample over the peri-od 2007-2016 and they are analyzed by multiple linear regression. The study shows that price to earnings ratio (P/E ratio) had no effect on stock prices for each year and also in all periods, but price to book value ratio (P/B ratio) had positive effect on stock prices, which means that the higher the P/B ratio, the more expensive the stock price. The decision of firm management is to maximize price to book value ratio (P/B ratio) which means to maximize the shareholders’ wealth. However, on the contrary, investors always seek the lower P/B ratio to get the desirable gains. Nevertheless, since the statistical analyses show there are many other variables affecting the stock prices movement, the investors should not rely only on P/B ratio for making investment decisions.http://www.growingscience.com/msl/Vol9/msl_2019_150.pdfPrice earnings ratio (PER)Price to book value ratio (PBV)Stock pricesDecision makingIndonesian Stock Exchange
spellingShingle Yohanes Indrayono
Predicting returns with financial ratios: Evidence from Indonesian Stock Exchange
Management Science Letters
Price earnings ratio (PER)
Price to book value ratio (PBV)
Stock prices
Decision making
Indonesian Stock Exchange
title Predicting returns with financial ratios: Evidence from Indonesian Stock Exchange
title_full Predicting returns with financial ratios: Evidence from Indonesian Stock Exchange
title_fullStr Predicting returns with financial ratios: Evidence from Indonesian Stock Exchange
title_full_unstemmed Predicting returns with financial ratios: Evidence from Indonesian Stock Exchange
title_short Predicting returns with financial ratios: Evidence from Indonesian Stock Exchange
title_sort predicting returns with financial ratios evidence from indonesian stock exchange
topic Price earnings ratio (PER)
Price to book value ratio (PBV)
Stock prices
Decision making
Indonesian Stock Exchange
url http://www.growingscience.com/msl/Vol9/msl_2019_150.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT yohanesindrayono predictingreturnswithfinancialratiosevidencefromindonesianstockexchange