Introduction to Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity and homogeneous cosmologies

We give a pedagogical introduction to the Hamiltonian formalism of general relativity at an advanced undergraduate and graduate levels. After covering the mathematical pre-requisites as well as the 3+1-decomposition of spacetime, we proceed to discuss the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) formalism (a Ham...

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Main Author: Rishabh Jha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciPost 2023-08-01
Series:SciPost Physics Lecture Notes
Online Access:https://scipost.org/SciPostPhysLectNotes.73
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author Rishabh Jha
author_facet Rishabh Jha
author_sort Rishabh Jha
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description We give a pedagogical introduction to the Hamiltonian formalism of general relativity at an advanced undergraduate and graduate levels. After covering the mathematical pre-requisites as well as the 3+1-decomposition of spacetime, we proceed to discuss the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) formalism (a Hamiltonian approach) of general relativity. Then we proceed to give a brief but self-contained introduction to homogeneous (but not necessarily isotropic) universes and discuss the associated Bianchi classification. We first study their dynamics in the Lagrangian formulation, followed by the Hamiltonian formulation to show the equivalence of both approaches. We present a variety of examples to illustrate the ADM formalism: (i) free & massless scalar field coupled to homogeneous (in particular, Bianchi IX) universe, (ii) scalar field with a potential term coupled to Bianchi IX universe, (iii) electromagnetic field coupled to gravity in general, and (iv) electromagnetic field coupled to Bianchi IX universe.
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spelling doaj.art-0c50f5058811454c8557a871680f18062023-08-11T09:04:09ZengSciPostSciPost Physics Lecture Notes2590-19902023-08-017310.21468/SciPostPhysLectNotes.73Introduction to Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity and homogeneous cosmologiesRishabh JhaWe give a pedagogical introduction to the Hamiltonian formalism of general relativity at an advanced undergraduate and graduate levels. After covering the mathematical pre-requisites as well as the 3+1-decomposition of spacetime, we proceed to discuss the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) formalism (a Hamiltonian approach) of general relativity. Then we proceed to give a brief but self-contained introduction to homogeneous (but not necessarily isotropic) universes and discuss the associated Bianchi classification. We first study their dynamics in the Lagrangian formulation, followed by the Hamiltonian formulation to show the equivalence of both approaches. We present a variety of examples to illustrate the ADM formalism: (i) free & massless scalar field coupled to homogeneous (in particular, Bianchi IX) universe, (ii) scalar field with a potential term coupled to Bianchi IX universe, (iii) electromagnetic field coupled to gravity in general, and (iv) electromagnetic field coupled to Bianchi IX universe.https://scipost.org/SciPostPhysLectNotes.73
spellingShingle Rishabh Jha
Introduction to Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity and homogeneous cosmologies
SciPost Physics Lecture Notes
title Introduction to Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity and homogeneous cosmologies
title_full Introduction to Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity and homogeneous cosmologies
title_fullStr Introduction to Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity and homogeneous cosmologies
title_full_unstemmed Introduction to Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity and homogeneous cosmologies
title_short Introduction to Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity and homogeneous cosmologies
title_sort introduction to hamiltonian formulation of general relativity and homogeneous cosmologies
url https://scipost.org/SciPostPhysLectNotes.73
work_keys_str_mv AT rishabhjha introductiontohamiltonianformulationofgeneralrelativityandhomogeneouscosmologies