Quantification of inter-brain coupling: A review of current methods used in haemodynamic and electrophysiological hyperscanning studies

Hyperscanning is a form of neuroimaging experiment where the brains of two or more participants are imaged simultaneously whilst they interact. Within the domain of social neuroscience, hyperscanning is increasingly used to measure inter-brain coupling (IBC) and explore how brain responses change in...

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Main Authors: U Hakim, S De Felice, P Pinti, X Zhang, J.A Noah, Y Ono, P.W. Burgess, A Hamilton, J Hirsch, I Tachtsidis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:NeuroImage
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811923005050
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author U Hakim
S De Felice
P Pinti
X Zhang
J.A Noah
Y Ono
P.W. Burgess
A Hamilton
J Hirsch
I Tachtsidis
author_facet U Hakim
S De Felice
P Pinti
X Zhang
J.A Noah
Y Ono
P.W. Burgess
A Hamilton
J Hirsch
I Tachtsidis
author_sort U Hakim
collection DOAJ
description Hyperscanning is a form of neuroimaging experiment where the brains of two or more participants are imaged simultaneously whilst they interact. Within the domain of social neuroscience, hyperscanning is increasingly used to measure inter-brain coupling (IBC) and explore how brain responses change in tandem during social interaction. In addition to cognitive research, some have suggested that quantification of the interplay between interacting participants can be used as a biomarker for a variety of cognitive mechanisms aswell as to investigate mental health and developmental conditions including schizophrenia, social anxiety and autism. However, many different methods have been used to quantify brain coupling and this can lead to questions about comparability across studies and reduce research reproducibility. Here, we review methods for quantifying IBC, and suggest some ways moving forward. Following the PRISMA guidelines, we reviewed 215 hyperscanning studies, across four different brain imaging modalities: functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), functional magnetic resonance (fMRI), electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG). Overall, the review identified a total of 27 different methods used to compute IBC. The most common hyperscanning modality is fNIRS, used by 119 studies, 89 of which adopted wavelet coherence. Based on the results of this literature survey, we first report summary statistics of the hyperscanning field, followed by a brief overview of each signal that is obtained from each neuroimaging modality used in hyperscanning. We then discuss the rationale, assumptions and suitability of each method to different modalities which can be used to investigate IBC. Finally, we discuss issues surrounding the interpretation of each method.
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spelling doaj.art-0c516fef54ed4d16aca393e1a6b89af32023-09-16T05:28:57ZengElsevierNeuroImage1095-95722023-10-01280120354Quantification of inter-brain coupling: A review of current methods used in haemodynamic and electrophysiological hyperscanning studiesU Hakim0S De Felice1P Pinti2X Zhang3J.A Noah4Y Ono5P.W. Burgess6A Hamilton7J Hirsch8I Tachtsidis9Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, Malet Place Engineering Building, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom; Corresponding author.Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, United Kingdom; Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, United KingdomDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, Malet Place Engineering Building, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom; Centre for Brain and Cognitive Development, Birkbeck, University of London, London, United KingdomDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United StatesDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United StatesDepartment of Electronics and Bioinformatics, School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, JapanInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, United KingdomInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, United KingdomDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, Malet Place Engineering Building, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom; Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States; Departments of Neuroscience and Comparative Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States; Yale University, Wu Tsai Institute, New Haven, CT, United StatesDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, Malet Place Engineering Building, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United KingdomHyperscanning is a form of neuroimaging experiment where the brains of two or more participants are imaged simultaneously whilst they interact. Within the domain of social neuroscience, hyperscanning is increasingly used to measure inter-brain coupling (IBC) and explore how brain responses change in tandem during social interaction. In addition to cognitive research, some have suggested that quantification of the interplay between interacting participants can be used as a biomarker for a variety of cognitive mechanisms aswell as to investigate mental health and developmental conditions including schizophrenia, social anxiety and autism. However, many different methods have been used to quantify brain coupling and this can lead to questions about comparability across studies and reduce research reproducibility. Here, we review methods for quantifying IBC, and suggest some ways moving forward. Following the PRISMA guidelines, we reviewed 215 hyperscanning studies, across four different brain imaging modalities: functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), functional magnetic resonance (fMRI), electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG). Overall, the review identified a total of 27 different methods used to compute IBC. The most common hyperscanning modality is fNIRS, used by 119 studies, 89 of which adopted wavelet coherence. Based on the results of this literature survey, we first report summary statistics of the hyperscanning field, followed by a brief overview of each signal that is obtained from each neuroimaging modality used in hyperscanning. We then discuss the rationale, assumptions and suitability of each method to different modalities which can be used to investigate IBC. Finally, we discuss issues surrounding the interpretation of each method.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811923005050HyperscanningSocial neuroscienceInterbrain interactionTwo person neuroscienceDyadic neuroscienceNeuroimaging
spellingShingle U Hakim
S De Felice
P Pinti
X Zhang
J.A Noah
Y Ono
P.W. Burgess
A Hamilton
J Hirsch
I Tachtsidis
Quantification of inter-brain coupling: A review of current methods used in haemodynamic and electrophysiological hyperscanning studies
NeuroImage
Hyperscanning
Social neuroscience
Interbrain interaction
Two person neuroscience
Dyadic neuroscience
Neuroimaging
title Quantification of inter-brain coupling: A review of current methods used in haemodynamic and electrophysiological hyperscanning studies
title_full Quantification of inter-brain coupling: A review of current methods used in haemodynamic and electrophysiological hyperscanning studies
title_fullStr Quantification of inter-brain coupling: A review of current methods used in haemodynamic and electrophysiological hyperscanning studies
title_full_unstemmed Quantification of inter-brain coupling: A review of current methods used in haemodynamic and electrophysiological hyperscanning studies
title_short Quantification of inter-brain coupling: A review of current methods used in haemodynamic and electrophysiological hyperscanning studies
title_sort quantification of inter brain coupling a review of current methods used in haemodynamic and electrophysiological hyperscanning studies
topic Hyperscanning
Social neuroscience
Interbrain interaction
Two person neuroscience
Dyadic neuroscience
Neuroimaging
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811923005050
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