Evaluation of Intra-Abdominal Hypertension Parameters in Patients with Acute Pancreatitis
Background: Patients with acute pancreatitis develop numerous complications and organ damage due to increased intra-abdominal pressure (IAP). These extrapancreatic complications determine the clinical outcome of the disease. Materials and methods: A total of 100 patients with acute pancreatitis were...
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MDPI AG
2023-05-01
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| Series: | Life |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/6/1227 |
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| author | Maja Stojanović Marko Đurić Irina Nenadić Nemanja Dimić Suzana Bojić Predrag Stevanović |
| author_facet | Maja Stojanović Marko Đurić Irina Nenadić Nemanja Dimić Suzana Bojić Predrag Stevanović |
| author_sort | Maja Stojanović |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Patients with acute pancreatitis develop numerous complications and organ damage due to increased intra-abdominal pressure (IAP). These extrapancreatic complications determine the clinical outcome of the disease. Materials and methods: A total of 100 patients with acute pancreatitis were included in the prospective cohort study. Observed patients were divided into two groups according to their mean values of IAP (normal IAP values and elevated IAP values), which were compared with examined variables. Patients with intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) were divided into four groups by IAP values, and those groups of patients were also compared with the examined variables. Results: Differences between body mass index (BMI) (<i>p</i> = 0.001), lactates (<i>p</i> = 0.006), and the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score (<i>p</i> = 0.001) were statistically significant within all examined IAH groups. Differences between the mean arterial pressure (MAP) (<i>p</i> = 0.012) and filtration gradient (FG) (<i>p</i> < 0.001) were statistically significant between the first and second IAH groups in relation to the fourth. Differences in diuresis per hour (<i>p</i> = 0.022) showed statistical significance in relation to the first and third groups of IAH patients. Conclusions: Changes in IAP values lead to changes in basic vital parameters MAP, APP, FG, diuresis per hour, and lactate levels in patients with acute pancreatitis. Early recognition of changes in the SOFA score accompanying an increase in the IAP value is essential. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T02:14:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0c56570ff8ea40d3a1548b4964be370e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2075-1729 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T02:14:05Z |
| publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Life |
| spelling | doaj.art-0c56570ff8ea40d3a1548b4964be370e2023-11-18T11:16:23ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292023-05-01136122710.3390/life13061227Evaluation of Intra-Abdominal Hypertension Parameters in Patients with Acute PancreatitisMaja Stojanović0Marko Đurić1Irina Nenadić2Nemanja Dimić3Suzana Bojić4Predrag Stevanović5Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Medical Center “Zvezdara”, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaMedical Faculty, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaMedical Faculty, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaMedical Faculty, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaMedical Faculty, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaMedical Faculty, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaBackground: Patients with acute pancreatitis develop numerous complications and organ damage due to increased intra-abdominal pressure (IAP). These extrapancreatic complications determine the clinical outcome of the disease. Materials and methods: A total of 100 patients with acute pancreatitis were included in the prospective cohort study. Observed patients were divided into two groups according to their mean values of IAP (normal IAP values and elevated IAP values), which were compared with examined variables. Patients with intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) were divided into four groups by IAP values, and those groups of patients were also compared with the examined variables. Results: Differences between body mass index (BMI) (<i>p</i> = 0.001), lactates (<i>p</i> = 0.006), and the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score (<i>p</i> = 0.001) were statistically significant within all examined IAH groups. Differences between the mean arterial pressure (MAP) (<i>p</i> = 0.012) and filtration gradient (FG) (<i>p</i> < 0.001) were statistically significant between the first and second IAH groups in relation to the fourth. Differences in diuresis per hour (<i>p</i> = 0.022) showed statistical significance in relation to the first and third groups of IAH patients. Conclusions: Changes in IAP values lead to changes in basic vital parameters MAP, APP, FG, diuresis per hour, and lactate levels in patients with acute pancreatitis. Early recognition of changes in the SOFA score accompanying an increase in the IAP value is essential.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/6/1227intra-abdominal pressureintra-abdominal hypertensionabdominal compartment syndromeacute pancreatitissepsis |
| spellingShingle | Maja Stojanović Marko Đurić Irina Nenadić Nemanja Dimić Suzana Bojić Predrag Stevanović Evaluation of Intra-Abdominal Hypertension Parameters in Patients with Acute Pancreatitis Life intra-abdominal pressure intra-abdominal hypertension abdominal compartment syndrome acute pancreatitis sepsis |
| title | Evaluation of Intra-Abdominal Hypertension Parameters in Patients with Acute Pancreatitis |
| title_full | Evaluation of Intra-Abdominal Hypertension Parameters in Patients with Acute Pancreatitis |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of Intra-Abdominal Hypertension Parameters in Patients with Acute Pancreatitis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of Intra-Abdominal Hypertension Parameters in Patients with Acute Pancreatitis |
| title_short | Evaluation of Intra-Abdominal Hypertension Parameters in Patients with Acute Pancreatitis |
| title_sort | evaluation of intra abdominal hypertension parameters in patients with acute pancreatitis |
| topic | intra-abdominal pressure intra-abdominal hypertension abdominal compartment syndrome acute pancreatitis sepsis |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/6/1227 |
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