Magnetron Sputtered CsPbCl3 Perovskite Detectors as Real-Time Dosimeters for Clinical Radiotherapy

The aim of this study is to investigate the feasibility of manufacturing thin real-time relative dosimeters for clinical radiotherapy (RT) with potential applications for transmission monitoring in vivo dosimetry and pre-treatment dose verifications. Thin (≈1 μm) layers of a high sensitivity, wide b...

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Main Authors: Mara Bruzzi, Nicola Calisi, Matteo Latino, Naomi Falsini, Anna Vinattieri, Cinzia Talamonti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Zeitschrift für Medizinische Physik
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0939388922000265
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author Mara Bruzzi
Nicola Calisi
Matteo Latino
Naomi Falsini
Anna Vinattieri
Cinzia Talamonti
author_facet Mara Bruzzi
Nicola Calisi
Matteo Latino
Naomi Falsini
Anna Vinattieri
Cinzia Talamonti
author_sort Mara Bruzzi
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to investigate the feasibility of manufacturing thin real-time relative dosimeters for clinical radiotherapy (RT) with potential applications for transmission monitoring in vivo dosimetry and pre-treatment dose verifications. Thin (≈1 μm) layers of a high sensitivity, wide bandgap semiconductor, the inorganic perovskite CsPbCl3, have been grown for the first time by magnetron sputtering on plastic substrates equipped with electrode arrays. Prototype devices have been tested in real-time configuration to evaluate the dose delivered by a 6 MV photon beam from a linear accelerator. Linearity of the charge with the dose has been verified over three order of magnitudes, linearity of the current signal with the dose rate has been also successfully tested in the range 0.5-4.3 Gy/min. The combination of high sensitivity per unit volume and wide bandgap provides high signal-to-noise ratios, up to 70, even at moderate applied voltages. The Schottky diode configuration allows the detector to operate without bias voltage (null bias).The blocking-barrier structure allows to confine the active volume within sub-millimetric sizes, a quite attractive feature in view to increase granularity and achieve the high spatial resolutions required in modern RT techniques. All the above-mentioned features indeed pave the way to a novel generation of flexible, transmission, real time dosimeters for clinical radiotherapy.
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spelling doaj.art-0c5d32c1fdea4b709bbf5a69a7ea6a572023-12-20T07:33:16ZengElsevierZeitschrift für Medizinische Physik0939-38892022-11-01324392402Magnetron Sputtered CsPbCl3 Perovskite Detectors as Real-Time Dosimeters for Clinical RadiotherapyMara Bruzzi0Nicola Calisi1Matteo Latino2Naomi Falsini3Anna Vinattieri4Cinzia Talamonti5Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via G. Sansone 1, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy; I.N.F.N. Sezione di Firenze Via G. Sansone 1, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy; Corresponding author: Mara Bruzzi, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via G. Sansone 1, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy / N.F.N. Sezione di Firenze Via G. Sansone 1, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy.Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via S. Marta 3, 50139, Firenze, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze dell’Informazione, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via S. Marta 3, 50139, Firenze, ItalyDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via G. Sansone 1, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy; ENEA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Fusion and Technology for Nuclear Safety and Security Department, Nuclear Safety, Security and Sustainability Division, via Martiri di Monte Sole 4, 40129, Bologna, ItalyDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via G. Sansone 1, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy; I.N.F.N. Sezione di Firenze Via G. Sansone 1, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, FI, ItalyI.N.F.N. Sezione di Firenze Via G. Sansone 1, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche Sperimentali e Cliniche “Mario Serio”, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Firenze, ItalyThe aim of this study is to investigate the feasibility of manufacturing thin real-time relative dosimeters for clinical radiotherapy (RT) with potential applications for transmission monitoring in vivo dosimetry and pre-treatment dose verifications. Thin (≈1 μm) layers of a high sensitivity, wide bandgap semiconductor, the inorganic perovskite CsPbCl3, have been grown for the first time by magnetron sputtering on plastic substrates equipped with electrode arrays. Prototype devices have been tested in real-time configuration to evaluate the dose delivered by a 6 MV photon beam from a linear accelerator. Linearity of the charge with the dose has been verified over three order of magnitudes, linearity of the current signal with the dose rate has been also successfully tested in the range 0.5-4.3 Gy/min. The combination of high sensitivity per unit volume and wide bandgap provides high signal-to-noise ratios, up to 70, even at moderate applied voltages. The Schottky diode configuration allows the detector to operate without bias voltage (null bias).The blocking-barrier structure allows to confine the active volume within sub-millimetric sizes, a quite attractive feature in view to increase granularity and achieve the high spatial resolutions required in modern RT techniques. All the above-mentioned features indeed pave the way to a novel generation of flexible, transmission, real time dosimeters for clinical radiotherapy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0939388922000265Radiation detectorsDosimetersRadiotherapyMetal halide perovskiteThin films
spellingShingle Mara Bruzzi
Nicola Calisi
Matteo Latino
Naomi Falsini
Anna Vinattieri
Cinzia Talamonti
Magnetron Sputtered CsPbCl3 Perovskite Detectors as Real-Time Dosimeters for Clinical Radiotherapy
Zeitschrift für Medizinische Physik
Radiation detectors
Dosimeters
Radiotherapy
Metal halide perovskite
Thin films
title Magnetron Sputtered CsPbCl3 Perovskite Detectors as Real-Time Dosimeters for Clinical Radiotherapy
title_full Magnetron Sputtered CsPbCl3 Perovskite Detectors as Real-Time Dosimeters for Clinical Radiotherapy
title_fullStr Magnetron Sputtered CsPbCl3 Perovskite Detectors as Real-Time Dosimeters for Clinical Radiotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Magnetron Sputtered CsPbCl3 Perovskite Detectors as Real-Time Dosimeters for Clinical Radiotherapy
title_short Magnetron Sputtered CsPbCl3 Perovskite Detectors as Real-Time Dosimeters for Clinical Radiotherapy
title_sort magnetron sputtered cspbcl3 perovskite detectors as real time dosimeters for clinical radiotherapy
topic Radiation detectors
Dosimeters
Radiotherapy
Metal halide perovskite
Thin films
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0939388922000265
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