DOES GOOGLE TRANSLATE AFFECT LEXICON-BASED SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF MALAY SOCIAL MEDIA TEXT?
There are a lot of sentiment resources for English, however, there are limited resources in a resource-poor language like the Malay language. One approach to improving sentiment analysis is to translate the focus-language text to a resource-rich language such as English by using Machine Translation...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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UiTM Press
2022-10-01
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| Series: | Malaysian Journal of Computing |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://mjoc.uitm.edu.my/main/images/journal/vol7-2-2022/13_Adnan_et_al.pdf |
| _version_ | 1827635893280702464 |
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| author | Vanessa Enjop Rosanita Adnan Nursuriati Jamil Sanizah Ahmad Zarina Zainol Siti Arpah Ahmad |
| author_facet | Vanessa Enjop Rosanita Adnan Nursuriati Jamil Sanizah Ahmad Zarina Zainol Siti Arpah Ahmad |
| author_sort | Vanessa Enjop |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | There are a lot of sentiment resources for English, however, there are limited resources in a resource-poor language like the Malay language. One approach to improving sentiment analysis is to translate the focus-language text to a resource-rich language such as English by using Machine Translation (MT). However, when text is translated from one language into another, sentiment is preserved to varying degrees. The objective of this paper is to assess the performance of MT in Google Translate towards sentiment analysis of Malay social media text on Facebook pages of a caregiver of a person with autism. A total of 3,525 Facebook comments in the Malay language were gathered from May to October 2020. The comments were manually translated to English to create dataset_manual. Google Translate was used to automatically translate the Malay comments into English creating dataset_auto. The sentiment polarity of each comment was labeled as a ground truth dataset. A lexicon-based approach was used to extract sentiment from both dataset_manual and dataset_auto to determine the sentiment polarity. Results show that 65.9% of sentiment analysis using dataset_auto significantly reduces sentiment analysis. The sentiment expressions are often mistranslated into neutral expressions when translated. Meanwhile, sentiment analysis using dataset_manual was still able to capture the sentiment of Facebook comment without taking the comment out of context where 92.5% shows positive sentiment towards comments related to autism spectrum disorder. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T15:33:44Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0c5d59f556d64b1489e28d82bf4298fe |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2600-8238 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T15:33:44Z |
| publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
| publisher | UiTM Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Malaysian Journal of Computing |
| spelling | doaj.art-0c5d59f556d64b1489e28d82bf4298fe2023-11-26T10:27:23ZengUiTM PressMalaysian Journal of Computing2600-82382022-10-01721236124910.24191/mjoc.v7i2.19486DOES GOOGLE TRANSLATE AFFECT LEXICON-BASED SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF MALAY SOCIAL MEDIA TEXT?Vanessa Enjop0Rosanita Adnan1Nursuriati Jamil2Sanizah Ahmad3Zarina Zainol4Siti Arpah Ahmad5National Autism Resource Centre, Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam Selangor, MalaysiaNational Autism Resource Centre, Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam Selangor, MalaysiaNational Autism Resource Centre, Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam Selangor, MalaysiaNational Autism Resource Centre, Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam Selangor, MalaysiaNational Autism Resource Centre, Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam Selangor, MalaysiaNational Autism Resource Centre, Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam Selangor, MalaysiaThere are a lot of sentiment resources for English, however, there are limited resources in a resource-poor language like the Malay language. One approach to improving sentiment analysis is to translate the focus-language text to a resource-rich language such as English by using Machine Translation (MT). However, when text is translated from one language into another, sentiment is preserved to varying degrees. The objective of this paper is to assess the performance of MT in Google Translate towards sentiment analysis of Malay social media text on Facebook pages of a caregiver of a person with autism. A total of 3,525 Facebook comments in the Malay language were gathered from May to October 2020. The comments were manually translated to English to create dataset_manual. Google Translate was used to automatically translate the Malay comments into English creating dataset_auto. The sentiment polarity of each comment was labeled as a ground truth dataset. A lexicon-based approach was used to extract sentiment from both dataset_manual and dataset_auto to determine the sentiment polarity. Results show that 65.9% of sentiment analysis using dataset_auto significantly reduces sentiment analysis. The sentiment expressions are often mistranslated into neutral expressions when translated. Meanwhile, sentiment analysis using dataset_manual was still able to capture the sentiment of Facebook comment without taking the comment out of context where 92.5% shows positive sentiment towards comments related to autism spectrum disorder.https://mjoc.uitm.edu.my/main/images/journal/vol7-2-2022/13_Adnan_et_al.pdffacebookgoogle translatelexicon-basedmachine translationsentiment analysis |
| spellingShingle | Vanessa Enjop Rosanita Adnan Nursuriati Jamil Sanizah Ahmad Zarina Zainol Siti Arpah Ahmad DOES GOOGLE TRANSLATE AFFECT LEXICON-BASED SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF MALAY SOCIAL MEDIA TEXT? Malaysian Journal of Computing google translate lexicon-based machine translation sentiment analysis |
| title | DOES GOOGLE TRANSLATE AFFECT LEXICON-BASED SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF MALAY SOCIAL MEDIA TEXT? |
| title_full | DOES GOOGLE TRANSLATE AFFECT LEXICON-BASED SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF MALAY SOCIAL MEDIA TEXT? |
| title_fullStr | DOES GOOGLE TRANSLATE AFFECT LEXICON-BASED SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF MALAY SOCIAL MEDIA TEXT? |
| title_full_unstemmed | DOES GOOGLE TRANSLATE AFFECT LEXICON-BASED SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF MALAY SOCIAL MEDIA TEXT? |
| title_short | DOES GOOGLE TRANSLATE AFFECT LEXICON-BASED SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF MALAY SOCIAL MEDIA TEXT? |
| title_sort | does google translate affect lexicon based sentiment analysis of malay social media text |
| topic | facebook google translate lexicon-based machine translation sentiment analysis |
| url | https://mjoc.uitm.edu.my/main/images/journal/vol7-2-2022/13_Adnan_et_al.pdf |
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