Attention and Visuospatial Working Memory Share the Same Processing Resources

Attention and visuospatial working memory (VWM) share very similar characteristics; both have the same upper bound of about four items in capacity and they recruit overlapping brain regions. We examined whether both attention and visuospatial working memory share the same processing resources using...

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Main Authors: Jing eFeng, Jay ePratt, Ian eSpence
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2012-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00103/full
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author Jing eFeng
Jay ePratt
Ian eSpence
author_facet Jing eFeng
Jay ePratt
Ian eSpence
author_sort Jing eFeng
collection DOAJ
description Attention and visuospatial working memory (VWM) share very similar characteristics; both have the same upper bound of about four items in capacity and they recruit overlapping brain regions. We examined whether both attention and visuospatial working memory share the same processing resources using a novel dual-task-costs approach based on a load-varying dual-task technique. With sufficiently large loads on attention and VWM, considerable interference between the two processes was observed. A further load increase on either process produced reciprocal increases in interference on both processes, indicating that attention and VWM share common resources. More critically, comparison among four experiments on the reciprocal interference effects, as measured by the dual-task costs, demonstrates no significant contribution from additional processing other than the shared processes. These results support the notion that attention and VWM share the same processing resources.
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spelling doaj.art-0c5d7b58aedc40afaf59a799db23a22f2022-12-22T00:40:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782012-04-01310.3389/fpsyg.2012.0010318492Attention and Visuospatial Working Memory Share the Same Processing ResourcesJing eFeng0Jay ePratt1Ian eSpence2Rotman Research InstituteUniversity of TorontoUniversity of TorontoAttention and visuospatial working memory (VWM) share very similar characteristics; both have the same upper bound of about four items in capacity and they recruit overlapping brain regions. We examined whether both attention and visuospatial working memory share the same processing resources using a novel dual-task-costs approach based on a load-varying dual-task technique. With sufficiently large loads on attention and VWM, considerable interference between the two processes was observed. A further load increase on either process produced reciprocal increases in interference on both processes, indicating that attention and VWM share common resources. More critically, comparison among four experiments on the reciprocal interference effects, as measured by the dual-task costs, demonstrates no significant contribution from additional processing other than the shared processes. These results support the notion that attention and VWM share the same processing resources.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00103/fullDual taskattentional resourcevisuospatial working memoryworking memory resource
spellingShingle Jing eFeng
Jay ePratt
Ian eSpence
Attention and Visuospatial Working Memory Share the Same Processing Resources
Frontiers in Psychology
Dual task
attentional resource
visuospatial working memory
working memory resource
title Attention and Visuospatial Working Memory Share the Same Processing Resources
title_full Attention and Visuospatial Working Memory Share the Same Processing Resources
title_fullStr Attention and Visuospatial Working Memory Share the Same Processing Resources
title_full_unstemmed Attention and Visuospatial Working Memory Share the Same Processing Resources
title_short Attention and Visuospatial Working Memory Share the Same Processing Resources
title_sort attention and visuospatial working memory share the same processing resources
topic Dual task
attentional resource
visuospatial working memory
working memory resource
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00103/full
work_keys_str_mv AT jingefeng attentionandvisuospatialworkingmemorysharethesameprocessingresources
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