Enhancing the Convergence Order from <i>p</i> to <i>p</i> + 3 in Iterative Methods for Solving Nonlinear Systems of Equations without the Use of Jacobian Matrices

In this paper, we present an innovative technique that improves the convergence order of iterative schemes that do not require the evaluation of Jacobian matrices. As far as we know, this is the first technique that allows us the achievement of an increase, from <i>p</i> to <inline-fo...

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Main Authors: Alicia Cordero, Miguel A. Leonardo-Sepúlveda, Juan R. Torregrosa, María P. Vassileva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/20/4238
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author Alicia Cordero
Miguel A. Leonardo-Sepúlveda
Juan R. Torregrosa
María P. Vassileva
author_facet Alicia Cordero
Miguel A. Leonardo-Sepúlveda
Juan R. Torregrosa
María P. Vassileva
author_sort Alicia Cordero
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we present an innovative technique that improves the convergence order of iterative schemes that do not require the evaluation of Jacobian matrices. As far as we know, this is the first technique that allows us the achievement of an increase, from <i>p</i> to <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> units, in the order of convergence. This is constructed from any Jacobian-free scheme of order <i>p</i>. We conduct comprehensive numerical tests first in academical examples to validate the theoretical results, showing the efficiency and effectiveness of the new Jacobian-free schemes. Then, we apply them on the non-differentiable partial differential equations that models the nutrient diffusion in a biological substrate.
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spelling doaj.art-0c5fca1cde9643dcb323b93fa83204e42023-11-19T17:13:08ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902023-10-011120423810.3390/math11204238Enhancing the Convergence Order from <i>p</i> to <i>p</i> + 3 in Iterative Methods for Solving Nonlinear Systems of Equations without the Use of Jacobian MatricesAlicia Cordero0Miguel A. Leonardo-Sepúlveda1Juan R. Torregrosa2María P. Vassileva3Instituto de Matemática Multidisciplinar, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera, s/n, 46022 Valencia, SpainÁrea de Ciencia Básica y Ambiental, Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC), Av. Los Próceres, Gala, Santo Domingo 10602, Dominican RepublicInstituto de Matemática Multidisciplinar, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera, s/n, 46022 Valencia, SpainÁrea de Ciencia Básica y Ambiental, Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC), Av. Los Próceres, Gala, Santo Domingo 10602, Dominican RepublicIn this paper, we present an innovative technique that improves the convergence order of iterative schemes that do not require the evaluation of Jacobian matrices. As far as we know, this is the first technique that allows us the achievement of an increase, from <i>p</i> to <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> units, in the order of convergence. This is constructed from any Jacobian-free scheme of order <i>p</i>. We conduct comprehensive numerical tests first in academical examples to validate the theoretical results, showing the efficiency and effectiveness of the new Jacobian-free schemes. Then, we apply them on the non-differentiable partial differential equations that models the nutrient diffusion in a biological substrate.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/20/4238iterative methodsnonlinear systemslocal convergenceJacobian-free scheme
spellingShingle Alicia Cordero
Miguel A. Leonardo-Sepúlveda
Juan R. Torregrosa
María P. Vassileva
Enhancing the Convergence Order from <i>p</i> to <i>p</i> + 3 in Iterative Methods for Solving Nonlinear Systems of Equations without the Use of Jacobian Matrices
Mathematics
iterative methods
nonlinear systems
local convergence
Jacobian-free scheme
title Enhancing the Convergence Order from <i>p</i> to <i>p</i> + 3 in Iterative Methods for Solving Nonlinear Systems of Equations without the Use of Jacobian Matrices
title_full Enhancing the Convergence Order from <i>p</i> to <i>p</i> + 3 in Iterative Methods for Solving Nonlinear Systems of Equations without the Use of Jacobian Matrices
title_fullStr Enhancing the Convergence Order from <i>p</i> to <i>p</i> + 3 in Iterative Methods for Solving Nonlinear Systems of Equations without the Use of Jacobian Matrices
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing the Convergence Order from <i>p</i> to <i>p</i> + 3 in Iterative Methods for Solving Nonlinear Systems of Equations without the Use of Jacobian Matrices
title_short Enhancing the Convergence Order from <i>p</i> to <i>p</i> + 3 in Iterative Methods for Solving Nonlinear Systems of Equations without the Use of Jacobian Matrices
title_sort enhancing the convergence order from i p i to i p i 3 in iterative methods for solving nonlinear systems of equations without the use of jacobian matrices
topic iterative methods
nonlinear systems
local convergence
Jacobian-free scheme
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/20/4238
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