Morphological and molecular evidence of cryptic speciation in sympatric colour morphotypes of Mycale (Carmia) cecilia (Porifera: Poecilosclerida) from the Mexican Pacific
Identifying cryptic species is pivotal for understanding marine biodiversity and optimizing strategies for its conservation. A robust understanding of poriferan diversity is a complex endeavour. It has also been extremely hampered by the high phenotypic plasticity and the limited number of diagnost...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
2024-03-01
|
| Series: | Scientia Marina |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/5525 |
| _version_ | 1827307685516673024 |
|---|---|
| author | Ana Castillo-Páez Raúl Llera-Herrera José Antonio Cruz-Barraza |
| author_facet | Ana Castillo-Páez Raúl Llera-Herrera José Antonio Cruz-Barraza |
| author_sort | Ana Castillo-Páez |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Identifying cryptic species is pivotal for understanding marine biodiversity and optimizing strategies for its conservation. A robust understanding of poriferan diversity is a complex endeavour. It has also been extremely hampered by the high phenotypic plasticity and the limited number of diagnostic characters. Mycale (Carmia) cecilia has different body colours, even among individuals living together. We tested whether the colour variation could be due to polymorphism, phenotypic plasticity or cryptic speciation. Phylogenetic reconstructions of nuclear and mitochondrial loci were congruent. Individuals of different body colour did not cluster together and had high levels of genetic divergence. Furthermore, the green morphotype clustered in almost all reconstructions with Mycale (C.) phyllophila, as both showed higher gene similarity at the transcriptomic level (public transcriptome). Morphologically, the green individuals consistently showed discrepancies from the red ones. These results suggest that all individuals with the same body colour, either red or green, correspond to the same species, while individuals with different body colours probably belong to different species. These results reveal high levels of morphologic and genetic diversity, which could have important implications for what is known as M. (C.) cecilia and the Mycalidae systematics.
|
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T18:43:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0c6044983e4f48aaa86b95f169cffce6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0214-8358 1886-8134 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T18:43:46Z |
| publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
| publisher | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientia Marina |
| spelling | doaj.art-0c6044983e4f48aaa86b95f169cffce62024-03-27T07:27:07ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasScientia Marina0214-83581886-81342024-03-0188110.3989/scimar.05339.082Morphological and molecular evidence of cryptic speciation in sympatric colour morphotypes of Mycale (Carmia) cecilia (Porifera: Poecilosclerida) from the Mexican PacificAna Castillo-Páez0Raúl Llera-Herrera1José Antonio Cruz-Barraza2Institute of Marine Sciences and Limnology, Mazatlán Academic Unit, National Autonomous University of MexicoInstitute of Marine Sciences and Limnology, Mazatlán Academic Unit, National Autonomous University of MexicoInstitute of Marine Sciences and Limnology, Mazatlán Academic Unit, National Autonomous University of Mexico Identifying cryptic species is pivotal for understanding marine biodiversity and optimizing strategies for its conservation. A robust understanding of poriferan diversity is a complex endeavour. It has also been extremely hampered by the high phenotypic plasticity and the limited number of diagnostic characters. Mycale (Carmia) cecilia has different body colours, even among individuals living together. We tested whether the colour variation could be due to polymorphism, phenotypic plasticity or cryptic speciation. Phylogenetic reconstructions of nuclear and mitochondrial loci were congruent. Individuals of different body colour did not cluster together and had high levels of genetic divergence. Furthermore, the green morphotype clustered in almost all reconstructions with Mycale (C.) phyllophila, as both showed higher gene similarity at the transcriptomic level (public transcriptome). Morphologically, the green individuals consistently showed discrepancies from the red ones. These results suggest that all individuals with the same body colour, either red or green, correspond to the same species, while individuals with different body colours probably belong to different species. These results reveal high levels of morphologic and genetic diversity, which could have important implications for what is known as M. (C.) cecilia and the Mycalidae systematics. https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/5525Poriferaanisochelae categoriescryptic speciesCOI, 28S rRNAITS1colour morphotype |
| spellingShingle | Ana Castillo-Páez Raúl Llera-Herrera José Antonio Cruz-Barraza Morphological and molecular evidence of cryptic speciation in sympatric colour morphotypes of Mycale (Carmia) cecilia (Porifera: Poecilosclerida) from the Mexican Pacific Scientia Marina Porifera anisochelae categories cryptic species COI, 28S rRNA ITS1 colour morphotype |
| title | Morphological and molecular evidence of cryptic speciation in sympatric colour morphotypes of Mycale (Carmia) cecilia (Porifera: Poecilosclerida) from the Mexican Pacific |
| title_full | Morphological and molecular evidence of cryptic speciation in sympatric colour morphotypes of Mycale (Carmia) cecilia (Porifera: Poecilosclerida) from the Mexican Pacific |
| title_fullStr | Morphological and molecular evidence of cryptic speciation in sympatric colour morphotypes of Mycale (Carmia) cecilia (Porifera: Poecilosclerida) from the Mexican Pacific |
| title_full_unstemmed | Morphological and molecular evidence of cryptic speciation in sympatric colour morphotypes of Mycale (Carmia) cecilia (Porifera: Poecilosclerida) from the Mexican Pacific |
| title_short | Morphological and molecular evidence of cryptic speciation in sympatric colour morphotypes of Mycale (Carmia) cecilia (Porifera: Poecilosclerida) from the Mexican Pacific |
| title_sort | morphological and molecular evidence of cryptic speciation in sympatric colour morphotypes of mycale carmia cecilia porifera poecilosclerida from the mexican pacific |
| topic | Porifera anisochelae categories cryptic species COI, 28S rRNA ITS1 colour morphotype |
| url | https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/5525 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT anacastillopaez morphologicalandmolecularevidenceofcrypticspeciationinsympatriccolourmorphotypesofmycalecarmiaceciliaporiferapoeciloscleridafromthemexicanpacific AT raullleraherrera morphologicalandmolecularevidenceofcrypticspeciationinsympatriccolourmorphotypesofmycalecarmiaceciliaporiferapoeciloscleridafromthemexicanpacific AT joseantoniocruzbarraza morphologicalandmolecularevidenceofcrypticspeciationinsympatriccolourmorphotypesofmycalecarmiaceciliaporiferapoeciloscleridafromthemexicanpacific |