SVD vs PCA: Comparison of Performance in an Imaging Spectrometer

The calculation of basis spectra from a spectral library is an important prerequisite of any compact imaging spectrometer. In this paper, we compare the basis spectra computed by singular-value decomposition (SVD) and principal component analysis (PCA) in terms of estimation performance with respect...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wilma Oblefias, Maricor Soriano, Caesar Saloma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Philippines 2004-12-01
Series:Science Diliman
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.upd.edu.ph/index.php/sciencediliman/article/view/111
Description
Summary:The calculation of basis spectra from a spectral library is an important prerequisite of any compact imaging spectrometer. In this paper, we compare the basis spectra computed by singular-value decomposition (SVD) and principal component analysis (PCA) in terms of estimation performance with respect to resolution, presence of noise, intensity variation, and quantization error. Results show that SVD is robust in intensity variation while PCA is not. However, PCA performs better with signals of low signal-to-noise ratio. No significant difference is seen between SVD and PCA in terms of resolution and quantization error.
ISSN:0115-7809
2012-0818