Co-registration Analysis of Fluorodopa and Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography for Differentiating Multiple System Atrophy Parkinsonism Type From Parkinson's Disease

It is difficult to differentiate between Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy parkinsonian subtype (MSA-P) because of the overlap of their signs and symptoms. Enormous efforts have been made to develop positron emission tomography (PET) imaging to differentiate these diseases. This s...

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Main Authors: Wen-biao Xian, Xin-chong Shi, Gan-hua Luo, Chang Yi, Xiang-song Zhang, Zhong Pei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2021.648531/full
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author Wen-biao Xian
Wen-biao Xian
Xin-chong Shi
Gan-hua Luo
Chang Yi
Xiang-song Zhang
Zhong Pei
Zhong Pei
author_facet Wen-biao Xian
Wen-biao Xian
Xin-chong Shi
Gan-hua Luo
Chang Yi
Xiang-song Zhang
Zhong Pei
Zhong Pei
author_sort Wen-biao Xian
collection DOAJ
description It is difficult to differentiate between Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy parkinsonian subtype (MSA-P) because of the overlap of their signs and symptoms. Enormous efforts have been made to develop positron emission tomography (PET) imaging to differentiate these diseases. This study aimed to investigate the co-registration analysis of 18F-fluorodopa and 18F-flurodeoxyglucose PET images to visualize the difference between Parkinson's disease and MSA-P. We enrolled 29 Parkinson's disease patients, 28 MSA-P patients, and 10 healthy controls, who underwent both 18F-fluorodopa and 18F-flurodeoxyglucose PET scans. Patients with Parkinson's disease and MSA-P exhibited reduced bilateral striatal 18F-fluorodopa uptake (p < 0.05, vs. healthy controls). Both regional specific uptake ratio analysis and statistical parametric mapping analysis of 18F-flurodeoxyglucose PET revealed hypometabolism in the bilateral putamen of MSA-P patients and hypermetabolism in the bilateral putamen of Parkinson's disease patients. There was a significant positive correlation between 18F-flurodeoxyglucose uptake and 18F-fluorodopa uptake in the contralateral posterior putamen of MSA-P patients (rs = 0.558, p = 0.002). Both 18F-flurodeoxyglucose and 18F-fluorodopa PET images showed that the striatum was rabbit-shaped in the healthy control group segmentation analysis. A defective rabbit-shaped striatum was observed in the 18F-fluorodopa PET image of patients with Parkinson's disease and MSA-P. In the segmentation analysis of 18F-flurodeoxyglucose PET image, an intact rabbit-shaped striatum was observed in Parkinson's disease patients, whereas a defective rabbit-shaped striatum was observed in MSA-P patients. These findings suggest that there were significant differences in the co-registration analysis of 18F-flurodeoxyglucose and 18F-fluorodopa PET images, which could be used in the individual analysis to differentiate Parkinson's disease from MSA-P.
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spelling doaj.art-0c6a7ff11e914e4e81a1ea50efec42552022-12-21T22:12:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience1663-43652021-04-011310.3389/fnagi.2021.648531648531Co-registration Analysis of Fluorodopa and Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography for Differentiating Multiple System Atrophy Parkinsonism Type From Parkinson's DiseaseWen-biao Xian0Wen-biao Xian1Xin-chong Shi2Gan-hua Luo3Chang Yi4Xiang-song Zhang5Zhong Pei6Zhong Pei7Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Neurological Diseases, National Key Clinical Department and Key Discipline of Neurology, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Neurological Diseases, National Key Clinical Department and Key Discipline of Neurology, Guangzhou, ChinaIt is difficult to differentiate between Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy parkinsonian subtype (MSA-P) because of the overlap of their signs and symptoms. Enormous efforts have been made to develop positron emission tomography (PET) imaging to differentiate these diseases. This study aimed to investigate the co-registration analysis of 18F-fluorodopa and 18F-flurodeoxyglucose PET images to visualize the difference between Parkinson's disease and MSA-P. We enrolled 29 Parkinson's disease patients, 28 MSA-P patients, and 10 healthy controls, who underwent both 18F-fluorodopa and 18F-flurodeoxyglucose PET scans. Patients with Parkinson's disease and MSA-P exhibited reduced bilateral striatal 18F-fluorodopa uptake (p < 0.05, vs. healthy controls). Both regional specific uptake ratio analysis and statistical parametric mapping analysis of 18F-flurodeoxyglucose PET revealed hypometabolism in the bilateral putamen of MSA-P patients and hypermetabolism in the bilateral putamen of Parkinson's disease patients. There was a significant positive correlation between 18F-flurodeoxyglucose uptake and 18F-fluorodopa uptake in the contralateral posterior putamen of MSA-P patients (rs = 0.558, p = 0.002). Both 18F-flurodeoxyglucose and 18F-fluorodopa PET images showed that the striatum was rabbit-shaped in the healthy control group segmentation analysis. A defective rabbit-shaped striatum was observed in the 18F-fluorodopa PET image of patients with Parkinson's disease and MSA-P. In the segmentation analysis of 18F-flurodeoxyglucose PET image, an intact rabbit-shaped striatum was observed in Parkinson's disease patients, whereas a defective rabbit-shaped striatum was observed in MSA-P patients. These findings suggest that there were significant differences in the co-registration analysis of 18F-flurodeoxyglucose and 18F-fluorodopa PET images, which could be used in the individual analysis to differentiate Parkinson's disease from MSA-P.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2021.648531/fullParkinson's diseasemutiple system atrophyPETFDGF-DOPA
spellingShingle Wen-biao Xian
Wen-biao Xian
Xin-chong Shi
Gan-hua Luo
Chang Yi
Xiang-song Zhang
Zhong Pei
Zhong Pei
Co-registration Analysis of Fluorodopa and Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography for Differentiating Multiple System Atrophy Parkinsonism Type From Parkinson's Disease
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Parkinson's disease
mutiple system atrophy
PET
FDG
F-DOPA
title Co-registration Analysis of Fluorodopa and Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography for Differentiating Multiple System Atrophy Parkinsonism Type From Parkinson's Disease
title_full Co-registration Analysis of Fluorodopa and Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography for Differentiating Multiple System Atrophy Parkinsonism Type From Parkinson's Disease
title_fullStr Co-registration Analysis of Fluorodopa and Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography for Differentiating Multiple System Atrophy Parkinsonism Type From Parkinson's Disease
title_full_unstemmed Co-registration Analysis of Fluorodopa and Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography for Differentiating Multiple System Atrophy Parkinsonism Type From Parkinson's Disease
title_short Co-registration Analysis of Fluorodopa and Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography for Differentiating Multiple System Atrophy Parkinsonism Type From Parkinson's Disease
title_sort co registration analysis of fluorodopa and fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography for differentiating multiple system atrophy parkinsonism type from parkinson s disease
topic Parkinson's disease
mutiple system atrophy
PET
FDG
F-DOPA
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2021.648531/full
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