Influence of the amount of rennet, calcium chloride addition, temperature, and high-pressure treatment on the course of milk coagulation

Coagulated gel was characterised using an oscillation rheometer Rheostress RS 150. The influence was monitored of the additions of rennet and CaCl2, of temperature, and of high-pressure treatment on the properties of coagulated gel. Parameters of coagulation were assessed, i.e. elastic modulus G...

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Main Authors: A. Landfeld, P. Novotná, M. Houška
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2002-12-01
Series:Czech Journal of Food Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-200206-0005_influence-of-the-amount-of-rennet-calcium-chloride-addition-temperature-and-high-pressure-treatment-on-the-c.php
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author A. Landfeld
P. Novotná
M. Houška
author_facet A. Landfeld
P. Novotná
M. Houška
author_sort A. Landfeld
collection DOAJ
description Coagulated gel was characterised using an oscillation rheometer Rheostress RS 150. The influence was monitored of the additions of rennet and CaCl2, of temperature, and of high-pressure treatment on the properties of coagulated gel. Parameters of coagulation were assessed, i.e. elastic modulus G', the time of the start of coagulation t0, and the time constant of congealation τ. In monitoring the influence of increasing additions of rennet and CaCl2, and of temperature increase, it was found that the time of the start of coagulation t0 and the time constant of congealation t decreased. The limiting shear storage modulus G'max was practically constant at various amounts of CaCl2 and was moderately decreasing with increasing temperature and rennet addition. This effect was possibly caused by the fact that the limiting value is a regression parameter extrapolated to infinity. The real values of the modulus for a given time increased with increasing levels of calcium chloride added. Milk treated by the pressure of 600 MPa for 10 min formed, during coagulation, a more solid gel, the shear storage modulus being, almost by 100% higher as compared with untreated milk. Value of the time constant of congealation was practically halved.
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spelling doaj.art-0c6f555c0b314ed2849e1825b40f607f2023-02-23T03:26:37ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesCzech Journal of Food Sciences1212-18001805-93172002-12-0120623724410.17221/3537-CJFScjf-200206-0005Influence of the amount of rennet, calcium chloride addition, temperature, and high-pressure treatment on the course of milk coagulationA. Landfeld0P. Novotná1M. Houška2Food Research Institute Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicFood Research Institute Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicFood Research Institute Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicCoagulated gel was characterised using an oscillation rheometer Rheostress RS 150. The influence was monitored of the additions of rennet and CaCl2, of temperature, and of high-pressure treatment on the properties of coagulated gel. Parameters of coagulation were assessed, i.e. elastic modulus G', the time of the start of coagulation t0, and the time constant of congealation τ. In monitoring the influence of increasing additions of rennet and CaCl2, and of temperature increase, it was found that the time of the start of coagulation t0 and the time constant of congealation t decreased. The limiting shear storage modulus G'max was practically constant at various amounts of CaCl2 and was moderately decreasing with increasing temperature and rennet addition. This effect was possibly caused by the fact that the limiting value is a regression parameter extrapolated to infinity. The real values of the modulus for a given time increased with increasing levels of calcium chloride added. Milk treated by the pressure of 600 MPa for 10 min formed, during coagulation, a more solid gel, the shear storage modulus being, almost by 100% higher as compared with untreated milk. Value of the time constant of congealation was practically halved.https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-200206-0005_influence-of-the-amount-of-rennet-calcium-chloride-addition-temperature-and-high-pressure-treatment-on-the-c.phpcoagulationmilkrennetcalcium chloridetemperaturehigh pressureshear storage modulustime of the start of coagulationtime constant of congealation
spellingShingle A. Landfeld
P. Novotná
M. Houška
Influence of the amount of rennet, calcium chloride addition, temperature, and high-pressure treatment on the course of milk coagulation
Czech Journal of Food Sciences
coagulation
milk
rennet
calcium chloride
temperature
high pressure
shear storage modulus
time of the start of coagulation
time constant of congealation
title Influence of the amount of rennet, calcium chloride addition, temperature, and high-pressure treatment on the course of milk coagulation
title_full Influence of the amount of rennet, calcium chloride addition, temperature, and high-pressure treatment on the course of milk coagulation
title_fullStr Influence of the amount of rennet, calcium chloride addition, temperature, and high-pressure treatment on the course of milk coagulation
title_full_unstemmed Influence of the amount of rennet, calcium chloride addition, temperature, and high-pressure treatment on the course of milk coagulation
title_short Influence of the amount of rennet, calcium chloride addition, temperature, and high-pressure treatment on the course of milk coagulation
title_sort influence of the amount of rennet calcium chloride addition temperature and high pressure treatment on the course of milk coagulation
topic coagulation
milk
rennet
calcium chloride
temperature
high pressure
shear storage modulus
time of the start of coagulation
time constant of congealation
url https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-200206-0005_influence-of-the-amount-of-rennet-calcium-chloride-addition-temperature-and-high-pressure-treatment-on-the-c.php
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AT mhouska influenceoftheamountofrennetcalciumchlorideadditiontemperatureandhighpressuretreatmentonthecourseofmilkcoagulation