Applications of CMOS Devices for the Diagnosis and Control of Infectious Diseases

Emerging infectious diseases such as coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19), Ebola, influenza A, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) in recent years have threatened the health and security of the global community as one of the greatest factors of mort...

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Main Authors: Saghi Forouhi, Ebrahim Ghafar-Zadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/11/1003
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author Saghi Forouhi
Ebrahim Ghafar-Zadeh
author_facet Saghi Forouhi
Ebrahim Ghafar-Zadeh
author_sort Saghi Forouhi
collection DOAJ
description Emerging infectious diseases such as coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19), Ebola, influenza A, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) in recent years have threatened the health and security of the global community as one of the greatest factors of mortality in the world. Accurate and immediate diagnosis of infectious agents and symptoms is a key to control the outbreak of these diseases. Rapid advances in complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology offers great advantages like high accuracy, high throughput and rapid measurements in biomedical research and disease diagnosis. These features as well as low cost, low power and scalability of CMOS technology can pave the way for the development of powerful devices such as point-of-care (PoC) systems, lab-on-chip (LoC) platforms and symptom screening devices for accurate and timely diagnosis of infectious diseases. This paper is an overview of different CMOS-based devices such as optical, electrochemical, magnetic and mechanical sensors developed by researchers to mitigate the problems associated with these diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-0c70ce85b19a4a07a7f1adf08f96aeae2023-11-20T20:52:23ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2020-11-011111100310.3390/mi11111003Applications of CMOS Devices for the Diagnosis and Control of Infectious DiseasesSaghi Forouhi0Ebrahim Ghafar-Zadeh1Biologically Inspired Sensors and Actuators (BioSA), Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Lassonde School of Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, CanadaBiologically Inspired Sensors and Actuators (BioSA), Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Lassonde School of Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, CanadaEmerging infectious diseases such as coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19), Ebola, influenza A, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) in recent years have threatened the health and security of the global community as one of the greatest factors of mortality in the world. Accurate and immediate diagnosis of infectious agents and symptoms is a key to control the outbreak of these diseases. Rapid advances in complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology offers great advantages like high accuracy, high throughput and rapid measurements in biomedical research and disease diagnosis. These features as well as low cost, low power and scalability of CMOS technology can pave the way for the development of powerful devices such as point-of-care (PoC) systems, lab-on-chip (LoC) platforms and symptom screening devices for accurate and timely diagnosis of infectious diseases. This paper is an overview of different CMOS-based devices such as optical, electrochemical, magnetic and mechanical sensors developed by researchers to mitigate the problems associated with these diseases.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/11/1003infectious diseaseCMOS technologypoint-of-carelab-on-chip
spellingShingle Saghi Forouhi
Ebrahim Ghafar-Zadeh
Applications of CMOS Devices for the Diagnosis and Control of Infectious Diseases
Micromachines
infectious disease
CMOS technology
point-of-care
lab-on-chip
title Applications of CMOS Devices for the Diagnosis and Control of Infectious Diseases
title_full Applications of CMOS Devices for the Diagnosis and Control of Infectious Diseases
title_fullStr Applications of CMOS Devices for the Diagnosis and Control of Infectious Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Applications of CMOS Devices for the Diagnosis and Control of Infectious Diseases
title_short Applications of CMOS Devices for the Diagnosis and Control of Infectious Diseases
title_sort applications of cmos devices for the diagnosis and control of infectious diseases
topic infectious disease
CMOS technology
point-of-care
lab-on-chip
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/11/1003
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