Antioxidant capacity, total phenolic content and phenolic compounds of pulp and bagasse of four Peruvian berries

Revaluing agri-food waste to offer consumers bioactive compounds for a healthy diet is an important issue. In the present work, the antioxidant capacity (AC), total phenolic content (TPC) and phenolic compounds of pulp and bagasse of four Peruvian berries with UHPLC-DAD was determined. Elderberry (S...

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Main Authors: Elizabeth Rojas-Ocampo, Llisela Torrejón-Valqui, Lucas D. Muñóz-Astecker, Marleni Medina-Mendoza, Diner Mori-Mestanza, Efraín M. Castro-Alayo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-08-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021018909
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author Elizabeth Rojas-Ocampo
Llisela Torrejón-Valqui
Lucas D. Muñóz-Astecker
Marleni Medina-Mendoza
Diner Mori-Mestanza
Efraín M. Castro-Alayo
author_facet Elizabeth Rojas-Ocampo
Llisela Torrejón-Valqui
Lucas D. Muñóz-Astecker
Marleni Medina-Mendoza
Diner Mori-Mestanza
Efraín M. Castro-Alayo
author_sort Elizabeth Rojas-Ocampo
collection DOAJ
description Revaluing agri-food waste to offer consumers bioactive compounds for a healthy diet is an important issue. In the present work, the antioxidant capacity (AC), total phenolic content (TPC) and phenolic compounds of pulp and bagasse of four Peruvian berries with UHPLC-DAD was determined. Elderberry (Sambucus peruviana Kunth) bagasse had a greater amount of TPC (4.87 ± 0.02 mg GAE/100 gfw) and AC (7.66 ± 0.04 and 7.51 ± 0.24 μmol TE/gfw in DPPH and ABTS, respectively) than the bagasse of the other berries, with a strong positive correlation between TPC and AC. Blueberry (Vaccinium floribundum Kunth) bagasse contains the highest amount of gallic acid (103.26 ± 1.59 μg/gfw), chlorogenic acid (1276.55 ± 1.86 μg/gfw), caffeic acid (144.46 ± 1.78 μg/gfw), epicatechin (1113.88 ± 1.82 μg/gfw) and p-coumaric acid (77.82 ± 1.92 μg/gfw). Elderberry (Sambucus peruviana Kunth) bagasse contains the highest amount of catechin (153.32 ± 0.79 μg/gfw). No significant differences were found in the content of chlorogenic acid and epicatechin of blackberry (Rubus roseus Poir). It was shown that the wastes of the four Amazonian berries have higher values of bioactive properties than their pulp, being the elderberry bagasse the one with the best properties.
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spelling doaj.art-0c71cd58465740008fc0451c0c6703b32022-12-21T22:37:43ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402021-08-0178e07787Antioxidant capacity, total phenolic content and phenolic compounds of pulp and bagasse of four Peruvian berriesElizabeth Rojas-Ocampo0Llisela Torrejón-Valqui1Lucas D. Muñóz-Astecker2Marleni Medina-Mendoza3Diner Mori-Mestanza4Efraín M. Castro-Alayo5Programa Académico de Ingeniería Agroindustrial, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Calle Higos Urco N° 342-350-356, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, PeruInstituto de Investigación, Innovación y Desarrollo para el Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial de la región Amazonas (IIDAA), Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Calle Higos Urco N° 342-350-356, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, PeruInstituto de Investigación, Innovación y Desarrollo para el Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial de la región Amazonas (IIDAA), Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Calle Higos Urco N° 342-350-356, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, PeruInstituto de Investigación, Innovación y Desarrollo para el Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial de la región Amazonas (IIDAA), Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Calle Higos Urco N° 342-350-356, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, PeruInstituto de Investigación, Innovación y Desarrollo para el Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial de la región Amazonas (IIDAA), Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Calle Higos Urco N° 342-350-356, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, PeruInstituto de Investigación, Innovación y Desarrollo para el Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial de la región Amazonas (IIDAA), Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Calle Higos Urco N° 342-350-356, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru; Corresponding author.Revaluing agri-food waste to offer consumers bioactive compounds for a healthy diet is an important issue. In the present work, the antioxidant capacity (AC), total phenolic content (TPC) and phenolic compounds of pulp and bagasse of four Peruvian berries with UHPLC-DAD was determined. Elderberry (Sambucus peruviana Kunth) bagasse had a greater amount of TPC (4.87 ± 0.02 mg GAE/100 gfw) and AC (7.66 ± 0.04 and 7.51 ± 0.24 μmol TE/gfw in DPPH and ABTS, respectively) than the bagasse of the other berries, with a strong positive correlation between TPC and AC. Blueberry (Vaccinium floribundum Kunth) bagasse contains the highest amount of gallic acid (103.26 ± 1.59 μg/gfw), chlorogenic acid (1276.55 ± 1.86 μg/gfw), caffeic acid (144.46 ± 1.78 μg/gfw), epicatechin (1113.88 ± 1.82 μg/gfw) and p-coumaric acid (77.82 ± 1.92 μg/gfw). Elderberry (Sambucus peruviana Kunth) bagasse contains the highest amount of catechin (153.32 ± 0.79 μg/gfw). No significant differences were found in the content of chlorogenic acid and epicatechin of blackberry (Rubus roseus Poir). It was shown that the wastes of the four Amazonian berries have higher values of bioactive properties than their pulp, being the elderberry bagasse the one with the best properties.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021018909Berry bagasseAntioxidant capacityTotal phenolic contentEpicatechinChlorogenic acid
spellingShingle Elizabeth Rojas-Ocampo
Llisela Torrejón-Valqui
Lucas D. Muñóz-Astecker
Marleni Medina-Mendoza
Diner Mori-Mestanza
Efraín M. Castro-Alayo
Antioxidant capacity, total phenolic content and phenolic compounds of pulp and bagasse of four Peruvian berries
Heliyon
Berry bagasse
Antioxidant capacity
Total phenolic content
Epicatechin
Chlorogenic acid
title Antioxidant capacity, total phenolic content and phenolic compounds of pulp and bagasse of four Peruvian berries
title_full Antioxidant capacity, total phenolic content and phenolic compounds of pulp and bagasse of four Peruvian berries
title_fullStr Antioxidant capacity, total phenolic content and phenolic compounds of pulp and bagasse of four Peruvian berries
title_full_unstemmed Antioxidant capacity, total phenolic content and phenolic compounds of pulp and bagasse of four Peruvian berries
title_short Antioxidant capacity, total phenolic content and phenolic compounds of pulp and bagasse of four Peruvian berries
title_sort antioxidant capacity total phenolic content and phenolic compounds of pulp and bagasse of four peruvian berries
topic Berry bagasse
Antioxidant capacity
Total phenolic content
Epicatechin
Chlorogenic acid
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021018909
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