X-ray Structures and Hirshfeld Studies of Two Dinuclear Cd(II) Complexes with a <i>s</i>-Triazine/Pyrazolo Ligand and Pesudohalides as a Linker

The two dinuclear Cd(II) complexes [Cd(BPMST)(SCN)]<sub>2</sub> (<b>1</b>) and [Cd(BPMST)(N<sub>3</sub>)Cl]<sub>2</sub> (<b>2</b>) of a <i>s</i>-triazine/pyrazolo ligand (<b>BPMST</b>) were synthesized. The preparati...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saied M. Soliman, Hessa H. Al-Rasheed, Sarah A. AL-khamis, Matti Haukka, Ayman El-Faham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/8/1198
_version_ 1797585023253086208
author Saied M. Soliman
Hessa H. Al-Rasheed
Sarah A. AL-khamis
Matti Haukka
Ayman El-Faham
author_facet Saied M. Soliman
Hessa H. Al-Rasheed
Sarah A. AL-khamis
Matti Haukka
Ayman El-Faham
author_sort Saied M. Soliman
collection DOAJ
description The two dinuclear Cd(II) complexes [Cd(BPMST)(SCN)]<sub>2</sub> (<b>1</b>) and [Cd(BPMST)(N<sub>3</sub>)Cl]<sub>2</sub> (<b>2</b>) of a <i>s</i>-triazine/pyrazolo ligand (<b>BPMST</b>) were synthesized. The preparation of both complexes was performed in a water–ethanol solvent mixture and involved the mixing of the functional ligand <b>BPMST</b> with CdCl<sub>2</sub> in the presence of thiocyanate or azide as linkers, respectively. The dinuclear formula of both complexes and the involvement of the pesudohalide as a linker between the Cd(II) centers were approved by single crystal X-ray structures. The Cd(II) was hexa-coordinated and the CdN<sub>5</sub>S (<b>1</b>) and CdN<sub>5</sub>Cl (<b>2</b>) coordination environments had distorted octahedral geometry. In the [Cd(BPMST)(SCN)]<sub>2</sub> and [Cd(BPMST)(N<sub>3</sub>)Cl]<sub>2</sub>, the <b>BPMST</b> acted as a pincer tridentate N-chelate. In the case of <b>1</b>, the SCN¯ acted as a <i>μ(1,3)</i> bridging ligand between the Cd(II) centers, while the N<sub>3</sub>¯ had a <i>μ(1,1)</i> bridging mode in <b>2</b>. As a result, the Cd…Cd distance was significantly longer in <b>1</b> (5.8033(5) Å) than in <b>2</b> (3.796(2) Å). In both complexes, the Cd(II) had distorted octahedral coordination geometry. Hirshfeld surface analysis was performed to inspect the supramolecular aspects of the two Cd(II) complexes. The C…H, N…H and S…H contacts were important in the case of [Cd(BPMST)(SCN)]<sub>2</sub> (<b>1</b>). Their percentages were calculated to be 14.7, 17.0 and 13.4%, respectively. In the case of [Cd(BPMST)(N<sub>3</sub>)Cl]<sub>2</sub> (<b>2</b>), the most significant contacts were the Cl…H, C…H and N…H contacts. Their contributions in the molecular packing were 16.5, 9.7 and 25.3%, respectively. The propensity of atom pairs of elements to form contacts in the crystal structure was analyzed using enrichment ratio (E<sub>XY</sub>).
first_indexed 2024-03-11T00:00:51Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0c71d7a9791d4eb69ffeb8e61732f053
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-4352
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T00:00:51Z
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Crystals
spelling doaj.art-0c71d7a9791d4eb69ffeb8e61732f0532023-11-19T00:44:44ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522023-08-01138119810.3390/cryst13081198X-ray Structures and Hirshfeld Studies of Two Dinuclear Cd(II) Complexes with a <i>s</i>-Triazine/Pyrazolo Ligand and Pesudohalides as a LinkerSaied M. Soliman0Hessa H. Al-Rasheed1Sarah A. AL-khamis2Matti Haukka3Ayman El-Faham4Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, P.O. Box 426, Ibrahimia, Alexandria 21321, EgyptDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, FinlandDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, P.O. Box 426, Ibrahimia, Alexandria 21321, EgyptThe two dinuclear Cd(II) complexes [Cd(BPMST)(SCN)]<sub>2</sub> (<b>1</b>) and [Cd(BPMST)(N<sub>3</sub>)Cl]<sub>2</sub> (<b>2</b>) of a <i>s</i>-triazine/pyrazolo ligand (<b>BPMST</b>) were synthesized. The preparation of both complexes was performed in a water–ethanol solvent mixture and involved the mixing of the functional ligand <b>BPMST</b> with CdCl<sub>2</sub> in the presence of thiocyanate or azide as linkers, respectively. The dinuclear formula of both complexes and the involvement of the pesudohalide as a linker between the Cd(II) centers were approved by single crystal X-ray structures. The Cd(II) was hexa-coordinated and the CdN<sub>5</sub>S (<b>1</b>) and CdN<sub>5</sub>Cl (<b>2</b>) coordination environments had distorted octahedral geometry. In the [Cd(BPMST)(SCN)]<sub>2</sub> and [Cd(BPMST)(N<sub>3</sub>)Cl]<sub>2</sub>, the <b>BPMST</b> acted as a pincer tridentate N-chelate. In the case of <b>1</b>, the SCN¯ acted as a <i>μ(1,3)</i> bridging ligand between the Cd(II) centers, while the N<sub>3</sub>¯ had a <i>μ(1,1)</i> bridging mode in <b>2</b>. As a result, the Cd…Cd distance was significantly longer in <b>1</b> (5.8033(5) Å) than in <b>2</b> (3.796(2) Å). In both complexes, the Cd(II) had distorted octahedral coordination geometry. Hirshfeld surface analysis was performed to inspect the supramolecular aspects of the two Cd(II) complexes. The C…H, N…H and S…H contacts were important in the case of [Cd(BPMST)(SCN)]<sub>2</sub> (<b>1</b>). Their percentages were calculated to be 14.7, 17.0 and 13.4%, respectively. In the case of [Cd(BPMST)(N<sub>3</sub>)Cl]<sub>2</sub> (<b>2</b>), the most significant contacts were the Cl…H, C…H and N…H contacts. Their contributions in the molecular packing were 16.5, 9.7 and 25.3%, respectively. The propensity of atom pairs of elements to form contacts in the crystal structure was analyzed using enrichment ratio (E<sub>XY</sub>).https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/8/1198cadmium<i>s</i>-triazineX-ray structuresupramolecularHirshfeldd<sub>norm</sub>
spellingShingle Saied M. Soliman
Hessa H. Al-Rasheed
Sarah A. AL-khamis
Matti Haukka
Ayman El-Faham
X-ray Structures and Hirshfeld Studies of Two Dinuclear Cd(II) Complexes with a <i>s</i>-Triazine/Pyrazolo Ligand and Pesudohalides as a Linker
Crystals
cadmium
<i>s</i>-triazine
X-ray structure
supramolecular
Hirshfeld
d<sub>norm</sub>
title X-ray Structures and Hirshfeld Studies of Two Dinuclear Cd(II) Complexes with a <i>s</i>-Triazine/Pyrazolo Ligand and Pesudohalides as a Linker
title_full X-ray Structures and Hirshfeld Studies of Two Dinuclear Cd(II) Complexes with a <i>s</i>-Triazine/Pyrazolo Ligand and Pesudohalides as a Linker
title_fullStr X-ray Structures and Hirshfeld Studies of Two Dinuclear Cd(II) Complexes with a <i>s</i>-Triazine/Pyrazolo Ligand and Pesudohalides as a Linker
title_full_unstemmed X-ray Structures and Hirshfeld Studies of Two Dinuclear Cd(II) Complexes with a <i>s</i>-Triazine/Pyrazolo Ligand and Pesudohalides as a Linker
title_short X-ray Structures and Hirshfeld Studies of Two Dinuclear Cd(II) Complexes with a <i>s</i>-Triazine/Pyrazolo Ligand and Pesudohalides as a Linker
title_sort x ray structures and hirshfeld studies of two dinuclear cd ii complexes with a i s i triazine pyrazolo ligand and pesudohalides as a linker
topic cadmium
<i>s</i>-triazine
X-ray structure
supramolecular
Hirshfeld
d<sub>norm</sub>
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/8/1198
work_keys_str_mv AT saiedmsoliman xraystructuresandhirshfeldstudiesoftwodinuclearcdiicomplexeswithaisitriazinepyrazololigandandpesudohalidesasalinker
AT hessahalrasheed xraystructuresandhirshfeldstudiesoftwodinuclearcdiicomplexeswithaisitriazinepyrazololigandandpesudohalidesasalinker
AT sarahaalkhamis xraystructuresandhirshfeldstudiesoftwodinuclearcdiicomplexeswithaisitriazinepyrazololigandandpesudohalidesasalinker
AT mattihaukka xraystructuresandhirshfeldstudiesoftwodinuclearcdiicomplexeswithaisitriazinepyrazololigandandpesudohalidesasalinker
AT aymanelfaham xraystructuresandhirshfeldstudiesoftwodinuclearcdiicomplexeswithaisitriazinepyrazololigandandpesudohalidesasalinker