Strengthening absorption ability of Co–N–C as efficient bifunctional oxygen catalyst by modulating the d band center using MoC

Co–N–C is a promising oxygen electrochemical catalyst due to its high stability and good durability. However, due to the limited adsorption ability improvement for oxygen-containing intermediates, it usually exhibits inadequate catalytic activity with 2-electron pathway and high selectivity of hydro...

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Main Authors: Jianwen Liu, Ying Guo, Xian-Zhu Fu, Jing-Li Luo, Chunyi Zhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-04-01
Series:Green Energy & Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025721000960
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author Jianwen Liu
Ying Guo
Xian-Zhu Fu
Jing-Li Luo
Chunyi Zhi
author_facet Jianwen Liu
Ying Guo
Xian-Zhu Fu
Jing-Li Luo
Chunyi Zhi
author_sort Jianwen Liu
collection DOAJ
description Co–N–C is a promising oxygen electrochemical catalyst due to its high stability and good durability. However, due to the limited adsorption ability improvement for oxygen-containing intermediates, it usually exhibits inadequate catalytic activity with 2-electron pathway and high selectivity of hydrogen peroxide. Herein, the adsorption of Co–N–C to these intermediates is modulated by constructing heterostructures using transition metals and their derivatives based on d-band theory. The heterostructured nanobelts with MoC core and pomegranate-like carbon shell consisting of Co nanoparticles and N dopant (MoC/Co–N–C) are engineered to successfully modulate the d band center of active Co–N–C sites, resulting in a remarkably enhanced electrocatalysis performance. The optimally performing MoC/Co–N–C exhibits outstanding bi-catalytic activity and stability for the oxygen electrochemistry, featuring a high wave-half potential of 0.865 V for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and low overpotential of 370 mV for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) at 10 mA cm−2. The zinc air batteries with the MoC/Co–N–C catalyst demonstrate a large power density of 180 mW cm−2 and a long cycling lifespan (2000 cycles). The density functional theory calculations with Hubbard correction (DFT + U) reveal the electron transferring from Co to Mo atoms that effectively modulate the d band center of the active Co sites and achieve optimum adsorption ability with “single site double adsorption” mode.
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spelling doaj.art-0c72e009be5a4997837522dec73f512b2023-03-19T04:38:12ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Green Energy & Environment2468-02572023-04-0182459469Strengthening absorption ability of Co–N–C as efficient bifunctional oxygen catalyst by modulating the d band center using MoCJianwen Liu0Ying Guo1Xian-Zhu Fu2Jing-Li Luo3Chunyi Zhi4Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, 518060, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, 518060, China; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, 518060, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, 518060, China; Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1H9, Canada; Corresponding authors.Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China; Corresponding authors.Co–N–C is a promising oxygen electrochemical catalyst due to its high stability and good durability. However, due to the limited adsorption ability improvement for oxygen-containing intermediates, it usually exhibits inadequate catalytic activity with 2-electron pathway and high selectivity of hydrogen peroxide. Herein, the adsorption of Co–N–C to these intermediates is modulated by constructing heterostructures using transition metals and their derivatives based on d-band theory. The heterostructured nanobelts with MoC core and pomegranate-like carbon shell consisting of Co nanoparticles and N dopant (MoC/Co–N–C) are engineered to successfully modulate the d band center of active Co–N–C sites, resulting in a remarkably enhanced electrocatalysis performance. The optimally performing MoC/Co–N–C exhibits outstanding bi-catalytic activity and stability for the oxygen electrochemistry, featuring a high wave-half potential of 0.865 V for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and low overpotential of 370 mV for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) at 10 mA cm−2. The zinc air batteries with the MoC/Co–N–C catalyst demonstrate a large power density of 180 mW cm−2 and a long cycling lifespan (2000 cycles). The density functional theory calculations with Hubbard correction (DFT + U) reveal the electron transferring from Co to Mo atoms that effectively modulate the d band center of the active Co sites and achieve optimum adsorption ability with “single site double adsorption” mode.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025721000960Bifunctional oxygen catalystsPomegranate-like shellD band theoryEnhanced synergistic effectRechargeable zinc air battery
spellingShingle Jianwen Liu
Ying Guo
Xian-Zhu Fu
Jing-Li Luo
Chunyi Zhi
Strengthening absorption ability of Co–N–C as efficient bifunctional oxygen catalyst by modulating the d band center using MoC
Green Energy & Environment
Bifunctional oxygen catalysts
Pomegranate-like shell
D band theory
Enhanced synergistic effect
Rechargeable zinc air battery
title Strengthening absorption ability of Co–N–C as efficient bifunctional oxygen catalyst by modulating the d band center using MoC
title_full Strengthening absorption ability of Co–N–C as efficient bifunctional oxygen catalyst by modulating the d band center using MoC
title_fullStr Strengthening absorption ability of Co–N–C as efficient bifunctional oxygen catalyst by modulating the d band center using MoC
title_full_unstemmed Strengthening absorption ability of Co–N–C as efficient bifunctional oxygen catalyst by modulating the d band center using MoC
title_short Strengthening absorption ability of Co–N–C as efficient bifunctional oxygen catalyst by modulating the d band center using MoC
title_sort strengthening absorption ability of co n c as efficient bifunctional oxygen catalyst by modulating the d band center using moc
topic Bifunctional oxygen catalysts
Pomegranate-like shell
D band theory
Enhanced synergistic effect
Rechargeable zinc air battery
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025721000960
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AT xianzhufu strengtheningabsorptionabilityofconcasefficientbifunctionaloxygencatalystbymodulatingthedbandcenterusingmoc
AT jingliluo strengtheningabsorptionabilityofconcasefficientbifunctionaloxygencatalystbymodulatingthedbandcenterusingmoc
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