Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Pattern of Cytochrome P450 Genes in the Social Aphid <i>Pseudoregma bambucicola</i>
Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) have a variety of functions, including involvement in the metabolism of exogenous substances and the synthesis and degradation of endogenous substances, which are important for the growth and development of insects. <i>Pseudoregma bambucicola</i> is...
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MDPI AG
2023-02-01
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| Series: | Insects |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/14/2/212 |
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| author | Jianjun Lu Hui Zhang Qing Wang Xiaolei Huang |
| author_facet | Jianjun Lu Hui Zhang Qing Wang Xiaolei Huang |
| author_sort | Jianjun Lu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) have a variety of functions, including involvement in the metabolism of exogenous substances and the synthesis and degradation of endogenous substances, which are important for the growth and development of insects. <i>Pseudoregma bambucicola</i> is a social aphid that produces genetically identical but morphologically and behaviorally distinct first-instar soldiers and normal nymphs within colonies. In this study, we identified 43 P450 genes based on <i>P. bambucicola</i> genome data. Phylogenetic analysis showed that these genes were classified into 4 clans, 13 families, and 23 subfamilies. The CYP3 and CYP4 clans had a somewhat decreased number of genes. In addition, differential gene expression analysis based on transcriptome data showed that several P450 genes, including <i>CYP18A1</i>, <i>CYP4G332,</i> and <i>CYP4G333</i>, showed higher expression levels in soldiers compared to normal nymphs and adult aphids. These genes may be candidates for causing epidermal hardening and developmental arrest in soldiers. This study provides valuable data and lays the foundation for the study of functions of P450 genes in the social aphid <i>P. bambucicola.</i> |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T08:38:21Z |
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| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2075-4450 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T08:38:21Z |
| publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
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| series | Insects |
| spelling | doaj.art-0c76fa87607346bea4a2936cb0d54f892023-11-16T21:15:24ZengMDPI AGInsects2075-44502023-02-0114221210.3390/insects14020212Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Pattern of Cytochrome P450 Genes in the Social Aphid <i>Pseudoregma bambucicola</i>Jianjun Lu0Hui Zhang1Qing Wang2Xiaolei Huang3State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaCytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) have a variety of functions, including involvement in the metabolism of exogenous substances and the synthesis and degradation of endogenous substances, which are important for the growth and development of insects. <i>Pseudoregma bambucicola</i> is a social aphid that produces genetically identical but morphologically and behaviorally distinct first-instar soldiers and normal nymphs within colonies. In this study, we identified 43 P450 genes based on <i>P. bambucicola</i> genome data. Phylogenetic analysis showed that these genes were classified into 4 clans, 13 families, and 23 subfamilies. The CYP3 and CYP4 clans had a somewhat decreased number of genes. In addition, differential gene expression analysis based on transcriptome data showed that several P450 genes, including <i>CYP18A1</i>, <i>CYP4G332,</i> and <i>CYP4G333</i>, showed higher expression levels in soldiers compared to normal nymphs and adult aphids. These genes may be candidates for causing epidermal hardening and developmental arrest in soldiers. This study provides valuable data and lays the foundation for the study of functions of P450 genes in the social aphid <i>P. bambucicola.</i>https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/14/2/212<i>Pseudoregma bambucicola</i>P450phylogenetic analysisexpression profiling |
| spellingShingle | Jianjun Lu Hui Zhang Qing Wang Xiaolei Huang Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Pattern of Cytochrome P450 Genes in the Social Aphid <i>Pseudoregma bambucicola</i> Insects <i>Pseudoregma bambucicola</i> P450 phylogenetic analysis expression profiling |
| title | Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Pattern of Cytochrome P450 Genes in the Social Aphid <i>Pseudoregma bambucicola</i> |
| title_full | Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Pattern of Cytochrome P450 Genes in the Social Aphid <i>Pseudoregma bambucicola</i> |
| title_fullStr | Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Pattern of Cytochrome P450 Genes in the Social Aphid <i>Pseudoregma bambucicola</i> |
| title_full_unstemmed | Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Pattern of Cytochrome P450 Genes in the Social Aphid <i>Pseudoregma bambucicola</i> |
| title_short | Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Pattern of Cytochrome P450 Genes in the Social Aphid <i>Pseudoregma bambucicola</i> |
| title_sort | genome wide identification and expression pattern of cytochrome p450 genes in the social aphid i pseudoregma bambucicola i |
| topic | <i>Pseudoregma bambucicola</i> P450 phylogenetic analysis expression profiling |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/14/2/212 |
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