Unskilled blue collar workers: Bourgeois and/or authoritarian? Results from a small scale survey in Belgium

In this article, two contrasting theories on the attitudes of unskilled blue collar workers are confronted: the ‘embourgeoisement’ thesis and the hypothesis of the ‘authoritarianism of the working class’. The ‘embourgeoisement’ thesis states that blue collar workers adopted the attitudes (and life s...

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Main Author: Hans De Witte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2007-04-01
Series:The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.td-sa.net/index.php/td/article/view/329
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author Hans De Witte
author_facet Hans De Witte
author_sort Hans De Witte
collection DOAJ
description In this article, two contrasting theories on the attitudes of unskilled blue collar workers are confronted: the ‘embourgeoisement’ thesis and the hypothesis of the ‘authoritarianism of the working class’. The ‘embourgeoisement’ thesis states that blue collar workers adopted the attitudes (and life style) of white collar workers, from whom they can no longer be distinguished. Lipset’s hypothesis of the ‘authoritarianism of the working class’, on the other hand, states that blue collar workers more strongly endorse a conservative attitude on socio-cultural matters and a progressive stand concerning socio-economic issues. Both hypotheses are tested using data from a small scale survey (N = 135) among unskilled blue collar workers and lower- and mid-level white collar workers from different large companies in the region of Leuven, Belgium. The results indicate that the interviewed unskilled blue collar workers still hold a set of attitudes that distinguishes them from the interviewed white collar workers. So, the ‘embourgeoisement’ thesis was refuted. Instead, the unskilled blue collar workers were more conservative on a socio-cultural level, and more progressive concerning socio-economic issues. These results are in line with Lipset’s ‘authoritarianism of the working class’ hypothesis.
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spelling doaj.art-0c7c85b435ec4e0989f18c45c6cf44fd2022-12-22T00:49:49ZengAOSISThe Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa1817-44342415-20052007-04-0132e1e2510.4102/td.v3i2.329310Unskilled blue collar workers: Bourgeois and/or authoritarian? Results from a small scale survey in BelgiumHans De Witte0Universiteit LeuvenIn this article, two contrasting theories on the attitudes of unskilled blue collar workers are confronted: the ‘embourgeoisement’ thesis and the hypothesis of the ‘authoritarianism of the working class’. The ‘embourgeoisement’ thesis states that blue collar workers adopted the attitudes (and life style) of white collar workers, from whom they can no longer be distinguished. Lipset’s hypothesis of the ‘authoritarianism of the working class’, on the other hand, states that blue collar workers more strongly endorse a conservative attitude on socio-cultural matters and a progressive stand concerning socio-economic issues. Both hypotheses are tested using data from a small scale survey (N = 135) among unskilled blue collar workers and lower- and mid-level white collar workers from different large companies in the region of Leuven, Belgium. The results indicate that the interviewed unskilled blue collar workers still hold a set of attitudes that distinguishes them from the interviewed white collar workers. So, the ‘embourgeoisement’ thesis was refuted. Instead, the unskilled blue collar workers were more conservative on a socio-cultural level, and more progressive concerning socio-economic issues. These results are in line with Lipset’s ‘authoritarianism of the working class’ hypothesis.http://www.td-sa.net/index.php/td/article/view/329Embourgeoisement thesis, blue collar workers, white collar workers, working class in Belgium, authoritarianism of the working class, socio-cultural attitudes of occupational groupings.
spellingShingle Hans De Witte
Unskilled blue collar workers: Bourgeois and/or authoritarian? Results from a small scale survey in Belgium
The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa
Embourgeoisement thesis, blue collar workers, white collar workers, working class in Belgium, authoritarianism of the working class, socio-cultural attitudes of occupational groupings.
title Unskilled blue collar workers: Bourgeois and/or authoritarian? Results from a small scale survey in Belgium
title_full Unskilled blue collar workers: Bourgeois and/or authoritarian? Results from a small scale survey in Belgium
title_fullStr Unskilled blue collar workers: Bourgeois and/or authoritarian? Results from a small scale survey in Belgium
title_full_unstemmed Unskilled blue collar workers: Bourgeois and/or authoritarian? Results from a small scale survey in Belgium
title_short Unskilled blue collar workers: Bourgeois and/or authoritarian? Results from a small scale survey in Belgium
title_sort unskilled blue collar workers bourgeois and or authoritarian results from a small scale survey in belgium
topic Embourgeoisement thesis, blue collar workers, white collar workers, working class in Belgium, authoritarianism of the working class, socio-cultural attitudes of occupational groupings.
url http://www.td-sa.net/index.php/td/article/view/329
work_keys_str_mv AT hansdewitte unskilledbluecollarworkersbourgeoisandorauthoritarianresultsfromasmallscalesurveyinbelgium