Low prevalence of significant carotid artery disease in Iranian patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Coronary artery bypass grafting ranks as one of the most frequent operations worldwide. The presence of carotid artery stenosis may increase the stroke rate in the perioperative period. Routine preoperative noninvasive assessment of...

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Main Authors: Karimi Fatemeh, Farhoodi Mehdi, Afrasyabi Abbas, Tarzamni Mohammad K, Farhang Sara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2007-01-01
Series:Cardiovascular Ultrasound
Online Access:http://www.cardiovascularultrasound.com/content/5/1/3
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author Karimi Fatemeh
Farhoodi Mehdi
Afrasyabi Abbas
Tarzamni Mohammad K
Farhang Sara
author_facet Karimi Fatemeh
Farhoodi Mehdi
Afrasyabi Abbas
Tarzamni Mohammad K
Farhang Sara
author_sort Karimi Fatemeh
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Coronary artery bypass grafting ranks as one of the most frequent operations worldwide. The presence of carotid artery stenosis may increase the stroke rate in the perioperative period. Routine preoperative noninvasive assessment of the carotid arteries are recommended in many institutions to reduce the stroke rate.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>271 consecutive patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting at Shaheed Madani hospital of Tabriz, Iran (age, 58.5 Y; 73.1% male) underwent preoperative ultrasonography for assessment of carotid artery wall thickness.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Plaque in right common, left common, right internal and left internal carotid arteries was detected in 4.8%, 7.4%, 43.2% and 42.1% of patients respectively. 5 patients (1.8%) had significant (<50%) and 3 (1.1%) patients had critical (<70%) stenosis in internal carotid arteries. Plaque formation in common carotid was not significantly different between two genders but the stenosis of left internal carotid was more frequently seen among men. Patients with plaques in right or left internal carotid arteries were significantly older.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Consecutive Iranian patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass surgery show a very low prevalence of significant carotid artery disease.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-0c80069cb4eb4191ad86d7a9e9c67e882022-12-22T03:25:05ZengBMCCardiovascular Ultrasound1476-71202007-01-0151310.1186/1476-7120-5-3Low prevalence of significant carotid artery disease in Iranian patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypassKarimi FatemehFarhoodi MehdiAfrasyabi AbbasTarzamni Mohammad KFarhang Sara<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Coronary artery bypass grafting ranks as one of the most frequent operations worldwide. The presence of carotid artery stenosis may increase the stroke rate in the perioperative period. Routine preoperative noninvasive assessment of the carotid arteries are recommended in many institutions to reduce the stroke rate.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>271 consecutive patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting at Shaheed Madani hospital of Tabriz, Iran (age, 58.5 Y; 73.1% male) underwent preoperative ultrasonography for assessment of carotid artery wall thickness.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Plaque in right common, left common, right internal and left internal carotid arteries was detected in 4.8%, 7.4%, 43.2% and 42.1% of patients respectively. 5 patients (1.8%) had significant (<50%) and 3 (1.1%) patients had critical (<70%) stenosis in internal carotid arteries. Plaque formation in common carotid was not significantly different between two genders but the stenosis of left internal carotid was more frequently seen among men. Patients with plaques in right or left internal carotid arteries were significantly older.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Consecutive Iranian patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass surgery show a very low prevalence of significant carotid artery disease.</p>http://www.cardiovascularultrasound.com/content/5/1/3
spellingShingle Karimi Fatemeh
Farhoodi Mehdi
Afrasyabi Abbas
Tarzamni Mohammad K
Farhang Sara
Low prevalence of significant carotid artery disease in Iranian patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass
Cardiovascular Ultrasound
title Low prevalence of significant carotid artery disease in Iranian patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass
title_full Low prevalence of significant carotid artery disease in Iranian patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass
title_fullStr Low prevalence of significant carotid artery disease in Iranian patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass
title_full_unstemmed Low prevalence of significant carotid artery disease in Iranian patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass
title_short Low prevalence of significant carotid artery disease in Iranian patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass
title_sort low prevalence of significant carotid artery disease in iranian patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass
url http://www.cardiovascularultrasound.com/content/5/1/3
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