Controllable Hydrothermal Conversion from Ni-Co-Mn Carbonate Nanoparticles to Microspheres

Starting from Ni-Co-Mn carbonate nanoparticles prepared by microreaction technology, uniform spherical particles of Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3CO3 with a size of 3–4 μm were obtained by a controllable hydrothermal conversion with the addition of (NH4)2CO3. Based on characterizations on the evolution of morpholo...

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Main Authors: Yanqing Tang, Yangcheng Lu, Guangsheng Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-11-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/6/11/156
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author Yanqing Tang
Yangcheng Lu
Guangsheng Luo
author_facet Yanqing Tang
Yangcheng Lu
Guangsheng Luo
author_sort Yanqing Tang
collection DOAJ
description Starting from Ni-Co-Mn carbonate nanoparticles prepared by microreaction technology, uniform spherical particles of Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3CO3 with a size of 3–4 μm were obtained by a controllable hydrothermal conversion with the addition of (NH4)2CO3. Based on characterizations on the evolution of morphology and composition with hydrothermal treatment time, we clarified the mechanism of this novel method as a dissolution-recrystallization process, as well as the effects of (NH4)2CO3 concentration on the morphology and composition of particles. By changing concentrations and the ratio of the starting materials for nano-precipitation preparation, we achieved monotonic regulation on the size of the spherical particles, and the synthesis of Ni0.4Co0.2Mn0.4CO3 and Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3CO3, respectively. In addition, the spherical particles with a core-shell structure were preliminarily verified to be available by introducing nano-precipitates with different compositions in the hydrothermal treatment in sequence.
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spelling doaj.art-0c814e4b780946128eb4fd44acc05c722022-12-22T04:00:57ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522016-11-0161115610.3390/cryst6110156cryst6110156Controllable Hydrothermal Conversion from Ni-Co-Mn Carbonate Nanoparticles to MicrospheresYanqing Tang0Yangcheng Lu1Guangsheng Luo2State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaStarting from Ni-Co-Mn carbonate nanoparticles prepared by microreaction technology, uniform spherical particles of Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3CO3 with a size of 3–4 μm were obtained by a controllable hydrothermal conversion with the addition of (NH4)2CO3. Based on characterizations on the evolution of morphology and composition with hydrothermal treatment time, we clarified the mechanism of this novel method as a dissolution-recrystallization process, as well as the effects of (NH4)2CO3 concentration on the morphology and composition of particles. By changing concentrations and the ratio of the starting materials for nano-precipitation preparation, we achieved monotonic regulation on the size of the spherical particles, and the synthesis of Ni0.4Co0.2Mn0.4CO3 and Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3CO3, respectively. In addition, the spherical particles with a core-shell structure were preliminarily verified to be available by introducing nano-precipitates with different compositions in the hydrothermal treatment in sequence.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/6/11/156Ni-Co-Mn carbonatenanoparticlespherical particlemicroreaction technologyhydrothermal treatment
spellingShingle Yanqing Tang
Yangcheng Lu
Guangsheng Luo
Controllable Hydrothermal Conversion from Ni-Co-Mn Carbonate Nanoparticles to Microspheres
Crystals
Ni-Co-Mn carbonate
nanoparticle
spherical particle
microreaction technology
hydrothermal treatment
title Controllable Hydrothermal Conversion from Ni-Co-Mn Carbonate Nanoparticles to Microspheres
title_full Controllable Hydrothermal Conversion from Ni-Co-Mn Carbonate Nanoparticles to Microspheres
title_fullStr Controllable Hydrothermal Conversion from Ni-Co-Mn Carbonate Nanoparticles to Microspheres
title_full_unstemmed Controllable Hydrothermal Conversion from Ni-Co-Mn Carbonate Nanoparticles to Microspheres
title_short Controllable Hydrothermal Conversion from Ni-Co-Mn Carbonate Nanoparticles to Microspheres
title_sort controllable hydrothermal conversion from ni co mn carbonate nanoparticles to microspheres
topic Ni-Co-Mn carbonate
nanoparticle
spherical particle
microreaction technology
hydrothermal treatment
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/6/11/156
work_keys_str_mv AT yanqingtang controllablehydrothermalconversionfromnicomncarbonatenanoparticlestomicrospheres
AT yangchenglu controllablehydrothermalconversionfromnicomncarbonatenanoparticlestomicrospheres
AT guangshengluo controllablehydrothermalconversionfromnicomncarbonatenanoparticlestomicrospheres