The strength of domestic production networks: an economic application of the Finn cycling index

Abstract There has been an increasing interest in analyzing the structure of domestic and global supply chains/networks in the past decade. Concerns about potential (systemic) risks resulting from overdependence on global supply networks have been magnified during the lockdowns triggered by the COVI...

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Main Authors: Erik Braun, Tamás Sebestyén, Tibor Kiss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-09-01
Series:Applied Network Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-021-00411-5
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author Erik Braun
Tamás Sebestyén
Tibor Kiss
author_facet Erik Braun
Tamás Sebestyén
Tibor Kiss
author_sort Erik Braun
collection DOAJ
description Abstract There has been an increasing interest in analyzing the structure of domestic and global supply chains/networks in the past decade. Concerns about potential (systemic) risks resulting from overdependence on global supply networks have been magnified during the lockdowns triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic in the last year. Strengthening local and/or domestic networks may be an adequate approach to overcome the severe economic implications of this overdependence, but it also rises the question of how one can measure the strength of domestic supply/production networks and design an appropriate structure. The objective of this paper is to propose a method for measurement and to provide a first-cut analysis with this method on a sample of economies. Building on ecological network analysis, we borrow the Finn cycling index from its toolbox and show a ranking of countries with respect to the strength of their domestic production networks based on this index. The results suggest that the countries are very heterogeneous both in terms of the level of cycling index and its sectoral decomposition. Using panel-econometric techniques, we point out the role of the openness and structural asymmetry in shaping this strength, also controlling for other macroeconomic characteristics of the economies. The estimates reveal that openness has a negative, while asymmetry has a positive effect on this index, but other country-specific characteristics also play a role in shaping the systemic operation of national economies as measured by the Finn cycling index.
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spelling doaj.art-0c82737ceec0406382a335442be5c6a42022-12-21T22:48:07ZengSpringerOpenApplied Network Science2364-82282021-09-016112610.1007/s41109-021-00411-5The strength of domestic production networks: an economic application of the Finn cycling indexErik Braun0Tamás Sebestyén1Tibor Kiss2Faculty of Business and Economics, University of PécsFaculty of Business and Economics, University of PécsFaculty of Business and Economics, University of PécsAbstract There has been an increasing interest in analyzing the structure of domestic and global supply chains/networks in the past decade. Concerns about potential (systemic) risks resulting from overdependence on global supply networks have been magnified during the lockdowns triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic in the last year. Strengthening local and/or domestic networks may be an adequate approach to overcome the severe economic implications of this overdependence, but it also rises the question of how one can measure the strength of domestic supply/production networks and design an appropriate structure. The objective of this paper is to propose a method for measurement and to provide a first-cut analysis with this method on a sample of economies. Building on ecological network analysis, we borrow the Finn cycling index from its toolbox and show a ranking of countries with respect to the strength of their domestic production networks based on this index. The results suggest that the countries are very heterogeneous both in terms of the level of cycling index and its sectoral decomposition. Using panel-econometric techniques, we point out the role of the openness and structural asymmetry in shaping this strength, also controlling for other macroeconomic characteristics of the economies. The estimates reveal that openness has a negative, while asymmetry has a positive effect on this index, but other country-specific characteristics also play a role in shaping the systemic operation of national economies as measured by the Finn cycling index.https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-021-00411-5Production networkCyclingInput–output networkEconomic structureGlobal value chains
spellingShingle Erik Braun
Tamás Sebestyén
Tibor Kiss
The strength of domestic production networks: an economic application of the Finn cycling index
Applied Network Science
Production network
Cycling
Input–output network
Economic structure
Global value chains
title The strength of domestic production networks: an economic application of the Finn cycling index
title_full The strength of domestic production networks: an economic application of the Finn cycling index
title_fullStr The strength of domestic production networks: an economic application of the Finn cycling index
title_full_unstemmed The strength of domestic production networks: an economic application of the Finn cycling index
title_short The strength of domestic production networks: an economic application of the Finn cycling index
title_sort strength of domestic production networks an economic application of the finn cycling index
topic Production network
Cycling
Input–output network
Economic structure
Global value chains
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-021-00411-5
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