Chronic periodontitis prevalence and the inflammatory burden in a sample population from South India
Context: Periodontal diseases are among the most prevalent oral diseases in the world. Apart from repercussions in the oral cavity, there is evidence that periodontitis contributes to systemic damage in chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and preterm low birth weight. Aims: T...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2018-01-01
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| Series: | Indian Journal of Dental Research |
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| Online Access: | http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2018;volume=29;issue=2;spage=254;epage=259;aulast=Balaji |
| _version_ | 1819094064700588032 |
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| author | S K Balaji Vamsi Lavu Suresh Rao |
| author_facet | S K Balaji Vamsi Lavu Suresh Rao |
| author_sort | S K Balaji |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Context: Periodontal diseases are among the most prevalent oral diseases in the world. Apart from repercussions in the oral cavity, there is evidence that periodontitis contributes to systemic damage in chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and preterm low birth weight. Aims: The aims of this study were to estimate the prevalence of chronic periodontitis in a sample urban population (<18 years) in Tamil Nadu and to estimate the inflammatory burden posed by chronic periodontitis by calculating the periodontal inflammatory surface area. Settings and Design: This was a population-based study and cross-sectional design. Subjects and Methods: A total of 1000 individuals (<18 years) were selected and screened for their periodontal status, oral hygiene status (OHI), and the periodontal inflamed surface area (PISA) in an outreach center located in Chennai, India. Statistical Analysis Used: The proportion of individuals with different periodontal states (health, gingivitis, and periodontitis) was determined. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the influence of the individual risk factors such as habits (tobacco use), systemic conditions (diabetes), and oral hygiene maintenance on periodontitis prevalence in the sample population. Results: A high prevalence of periodontal disease was observed in the study population (42.3%). Among the urban participants, age, cigarette smoking, pan chewing, decayed, missing, and filled teeth scores, OHI scores, and PISA scores were found to be significantly associated with periodontitis (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Periodontitis prevalence appears to be high even in areas with adequate access to oral health care and an inflammatory burden risk exists in a definitive manner. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T23:21:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0c8303138508409ca247f624b9203835 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0970-9290 1998-3603 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T23:21:28Z |
| publishDate | 2018-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Indian Journal of Dental Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-0c8303138508409ca247f624b92038352022-12-21T18:46:47ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Dental Research0970-92901998-36032018-01-0129225425910.4103/ijdr.IJDR_335_17Chronic periodontitis prevalence and the inflammatory burden in a sample population from South IndiaS K BalajiVamsi LavuSuresh RaoContext: Periodontal diseases are among the most prevalent oral diseases in the world. Apart from repercussions in the oral cavity, there is evidence that periodontitis contributes to systemic damage in chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and preterm low birth weight. Aims: The aims of this study were to estimate the prevalence of chronic periodontitis in a sample urban population (<18 years) in Tamil Nadu and to estimate the inflammatory burden posed by chronic periodontitis by calculating the periodontal inflammatory surface area. Settings and Design: This was a population-based study and cross-sectional design. Subjects and Methods: A total of 1000 individuals (<18 years) were selected and screened for their periodontal status, oral hygiene status (OHI), and the periodontal inflamed surface area (PISA) in an outreach center located in Chennai, India. Statistical Analysis Used: The proportion of individuals with different periodontal states (health, gingivitis, and periodontitis) was determined. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the influence of the individual risk factors such as habits (tobacco use), systemic conditions (diabetes), and oral hygiene maintenance on periodontitis prevalence in the sample population. Results: A high prevalence of periodontal disease was observed in the study population (42.3%). Among the urban participants, age, cigarette smoking, pan chewing, decayed, missing, and filled teeth scores, OHI scores, and PISA scores were found to be significantly associated with periodontitis (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Periodontitis prevalence appears to be high even in areas with adequate access to oral health care and an inflammatory burden risk exists in a definitive manner.http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2018;volume=29;issue=2;spage=254;epage=259;aulast=BalajiChronic periodontitisinflammatory burdenprevalencerisk factors |
| spellingShingle | S K Balaji Vamsi Lavu Suresh Rao Chronic periodontitis prevalence and the inflammatory burden in a sample population from South India Indian Journal of Dental Research Chronic periodontitis inflammatory burden prevalence risk factors |
| title | Chronic periodontitis prevalence and the inflammatory burden in a sample population from South India |
| title_full | Chronic periodontitis prevalence and the inflammatory burden in a sample population from South India |
| title_fullStr | Chronic periodontitis prevalence and the inflammatory burden in a sample population from South India |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chronic periodontitis prevalence and the inflammatory burden in a sample population from South India |
| title_short | Chronic periodontitis prevalence and the inflammatory burden in a sample population from South India |
| title_sort | chronic periodontitis prevalence and the inflammatory burden in a sample population from south india |
| topic | Chronic periodontitis inflammatory burden prevalence risk factors |
| url | http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2018;volume=29;issue=2;spage=254;epage=259;aulast=Balaji |
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