Daily variation of zooplankton abundance and evenness in the Rosana reservoir, Brazil: biotic and abiotic inferences

The zooplankton community presents stochastic temporal fluctuation and heterogeneous spatial variation determined by the relationships among the organisms and environmental conditions. We predicted that the temporal and spatial zooplankton distribution is heterogeneous and discrete, respectively, an...

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Main Authors: Érica M. Takahashi, Fábio A. Lansac-Tôha, Juliana D. Dias, Claudia C. Bonecker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul 2014-03-01
Series:Iheringia: Série Zoologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212014000100003&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Érica M. Takahashi
Fábio A. Lansac-Tôha
Juliana D. Dias
Claudia C. Bonecker
author_facet Érica M. Takahashi
Fábio A. Lansac-Tôha
Juliana D. Dias
Claudia C. Bonecker
author_sort Érica M. Takahashi
collection DOAJ
description The zooplankton community presents stochastic temporal fluctuation and heterogeneous spatial variation determined by the relationships among the organisms and environmental conditions. We predicted that the temporal and spatial zooplankton distribution is heterogeneous and discrete, respectively, and that the daily variation of most abundant species is related to environmental conditions, specifically the availability of resources. Zooplankton samples were collected daily at three sampling stations in a lateral arm of the Rosana Reservoir (SP/PR). The zooplankton did not present significant differences in abundance and evenness among sampling stations, but the temporal variation of these attributes was significant. Abiotic variables and algal resource availability have significantly explained the daily variation of the most abundant species (p<0.001), however, the species distribution makes inferences on biotic relationships between them. Thus, not only the food resource availability is influential on the abundance of principal zooplankton species, but rather a set of factors (abiotic variables and biotic relationships).
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spelling doaj.art-0c88438ecfc6423892a6d57a23b553052022-12-22T00:01:39ZengFundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do SulIheringia: Série Zoologia1678-47662014-03-011041213110.1590/1678-4766201410412131S0073-47212014000100003Daily variation of zooplankton abundance and evenness in the Rosana reservoir, Brazil: biotic and abiotic inferencesÉrica M. Takahashi0Fábio A. Lansac-Tôha1Juliana D. Dias2Claudia C. Bonecker3Universidade Estadual de MaringáUniversidade Estadual de MaringáUniversidade Estadual de MaringáUniversidade Estadual de MaringáThe zooplankton community presents stochastic temporal fluctuation and heterogeneous spatial variation determined by the relationships among the organisms and environmental conditions. We predicted that the temporal and spatial zooplankton distribution is heterogeneous and discrete, respectively, and that the daily variation of most abundant species is related to environmental conditions, specifically the availability of resources. Zooplankton samples were collected daily at three sampling stations in a lateral arm of the Rosana Reservoir (SP/PR). The zooplankton did not present significant differences in abundance and evenness among sampling stations, but the temporal variation of these attributes was significant. Abiotic variables and algal resource availability have significantly explained the daily variation of the most abundant species (p<0.001), however, the species distribution makes inferences on biotic relationships between them. Thus, not only the food resource availability is influential on the abundance of principal zooplankton species, but rather a set of factors (abiotic variables and biotic relationships).http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212014000100003&lng=en&tlng=enVariação temporalrotíferosmicrocrustáceoscoexistênciacompetição
spellingShingle Érica M. Takahashi
Fábio A. Lansac-Tôha
Juliana D. Dias
Claudia C. Bonecker
Daily variation of zooplankton abundance and evenness in the Rosana reservoir, Brazil: biotic and abiotic inferences
Iheringia: Série Zoologia
Variação temporal
rotíferos
microcrustáceos
coexistência
competição
title Daily variation of zooplankton abundance and evenness in the Rosana reservoir, Brazil: biotic and abiotic inferences
title_full Daily variation of zooplankton abundance and evenness in the Rosana reservoir, Brazil: biotic and abiotic inferences
title_fullStr Daily variation of zooplankton abundance and evenness in the Rosana reservoir, Brazil: biotic and abiotic inferences
title_full_unstemmed Daily variation of zooplankton abundance and evenness in the Rosana reservoir, Brazil: biotic and abiotic inferences
title_short Daily variation of zooplankton abundance and evenness in the Rosana reservoir, Brazil: biotic and abiotic inferences
title_sort daily variation of zooplankton abundance and evenness in the rosana reservoir brazil biotic and abiotic inferences
topic Variação temporal
rotíferos
microcrustáceos
coexistência
competição
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212014000100003&lng=en&tlng=en
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