EARTHQUAKE FAILURES ON BUILDINGS AND THE ROLE OF ARCHITECT ON BUILDING SAFETY

The safety of building users against earthquakes is not directly caused by earthquakes, but rather by the ability of the people and environment to deal with the shake. The failure of the building is the most causing factor for the casualties and property losses. However, the building structural stre...

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Main Author: Noor Cholis Idham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Petra Christian University 2019-01-01
Series:Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/21414
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author Noor Cholis Idham
author_facet Noor Cholis Idham
author_sort Noor Cholis Idham
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description The safety of building users against earthquakes is not directly caused by earthquakes, but rather by the ability of the people and environment to deal with the shake. The failure of the building is the most causing factor for the casualties and property losses. However, the building structural strength is not the single decisive aspect of building safety but also accompanying by others such as building design and the use of architectural elements. This paper explores the various failures after earthquakes and its relationship with architecture designs as the work of architect in the building process. The discussion is conducted based on the type of the failures, the causing factor of the damages, and how the builders should anticipate it. The results of this study show that the main principles relating to the safety of buildings are closely related to architects who play a significant role in building design starting from the decision of the location, choosing the appropriate building type, designing less vulnerable structure, and avoiding the complexity in building design. Architects are expected to increase the safety of building users by their devoted responsibility for avoiding the unnecessary casualties.
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spelling doaj.art-0c8e55cb042544a38641c6de92c3ea562024-02-02T17:00:38ZengPetra Christian UniversityDimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment0126-219X2019-01-0145215316410.9744/dimensi.45.2.153-16419399EARTHQUAKE FAILURES ON BUILDINGS AND THE ROLE OF ARCHITECT ON BUILDING SAFETYNoor Cholis Idham0Architecture Department, Universitas Islam IndonesiaThe safety of building users against earthquakes is not directly caused by earthquakes, but rather by the ability of the people and environment to deal with the shake. The failure of the building is the most causing factor for the casualties and property losses. However, the building structural strength is not the single decisive aspect of building safety but also accompanying by others such as building design and the use of architectural elements. This paper explores the various failures after earthquakes and its relationship with architecture designs as the work of architect in the building process. The discussion is conducted based on the type of the failures, the causing factor of the damages, and how the builders should anticipate it. The results of this study show that the main principles relating to the safety of buildings are closely related to architects who play a significant role in building design starting from the decision of the location, choosing the appropriate building type, designing less vulnerable structure, and avoiding the complexity in building design. Architects are expected to increase the safety of building users by their devoted responsibility for avoiding the unnecessary casualties.http://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/21414earthquake failuresbuilding safetyarchitect role
spellingShingle Noor Cholis Idham
EARTHQUAKE FAILURES ON BUILDINGS AND THE ROLE OF ARCHITECT ON BUILDING SAFETY
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment
earthquake failures
building safety
architect role
title EARTHQUAKE FAILURES ON BUILDINGS AND THE ROLE OF ARCHITECT ON BUILDING SAFETY
title_full EARTHQUAKE FAILURES ON BUILDINGS AND THE ROLE OF ARCHITECT ON BUILDING SAFETY
title_fullStr EARTHQUAKE FAILURES ON BUILDINGS AND THE ROLE OF ARCHITECT ON BUILDING SAFETY
title_full_unstemmed EARTHQUAKE FAILURES ON BUILDINGS AND THE ROLE OF ARCHITECT ON BUILDING SAFETY
title_short EARTHQUAKE FAILURES ON BUILDINGS AND THE ROLE OF ARCHITECT ON BUILDING SAFETY
title_sort earthquake failures on buildings and the role of architect on building safety
topic earthquake failures
building safety
architect role
url http://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/21414
work_keys_str_mv AT noorcholisidham earthquakefailuresonbuildingsandtheroleofarchitectonbuildingsafety