Focusing of Microcrystals and Liquid Condensates in Acoustofluidics

Manipulation of high-density materials, such as crystals and liquid condensates, is of great importance for many applications, including serial crystallography, structural and molecular biology, chemistry, and medicine. In this work, we describe an acoustic technique to focus and harvest flowing cry...

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Main Authors: Pierre Gelin, Joris Van Lindt, Anna Bratek-Skicki, Sander Stroobants, Marzena Krzek, Iwona Ziemecka, Peter Tompa, Wim De Malsche, Dominique Maes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/9/3/120
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author Pierre Gelin
Joris Van Lindt
Anna Bratek-Skicki
Sander Stroobants
Marzena Krzek
Iwona Ziemecka
Peter Tompa
Wim De Malsche
Dominique Maes
author_facet Pierre Gelin
Joris Van Lindt
Anna Bratek-Skicki
Sander Stroobants
Marzena Krzek
Iwona Ziemecka
Peter Tompa
Wim De Malsche
Dominique Maes
author_sort Pierre Gelin
collection DOAJ
description Manipulation of high-density materials, such as crystals and liquid condensates, is of great importance for many applications, including serial crystallography, structural and molecular biology, chemistry, and medicine. In this work, we describe an acoustic technique to focus and harvest flowing crystals and liquid condensates. Moreover, we show, based on numerical simulations, that the acoustic waves can be used for size-based particle (crystals, droplets, etc.) separation. This is an essential technological step in biological research, medical applications, and industrial processes. The presented technology offers high precision, biocompatibility, ease of use and additionally, is non-invasive and inexpensive. With the recent advent of X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL) technology and the associated enormous importance of a thin jet of crystals, this technology might pave the way to a novel type of XFEL injector.
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spelling doaj.art-0c95257a8c174edb893810d2e5d254f82022-12-22T03:58:33ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522019-02-019312010.3390/cryst9030120cryst9030120Focusing of Microcrystals and Liquid Condensates in AcoustofluidicsPierre Gelin0Joris Van Lindt1Anna Bratek-Skicki2Sander Stroobants3Marzena Krzek4Iwona Ziemecka5Peter Tompa6Wim De Malsche7Dominique Maes8Department of Chemical Engineering, µFlow Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels 1050, BelgiumStructural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels 1050, BelgiumStructural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels 1050, BelgiumStructural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels 1050, BelgiumStructural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels 1050, BelgiumDepartment of Chemical Engineering, µFlow Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels 1050, BelgiumStructural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels 1050, BelgiumDepartment of Chemical Engineering, µFlow Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels 1050, BelgiumStructural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels 1050, BelgiumManipulation of high-density materials, such as crystals and liquid condensates, is of great importance for many applications, including serial crystallography, structural and molecular biology, chemistry, and medicine. In this work, we describe an acoustic technique to focus and harvest flowing crystals and liquid condensates. Moreover, we show, based on numerical simulations, that the acoustic waves can be used for size-based particle (crystals, droplets, etc.) separation. This is an essential technological step in biological research, medical applications, and industrial processes. The presented technology offers high precision, biocompatibility, ease of use and additionally, is non-invasive and inexpensive. With the recent advent of X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL) technology and the associated enormous importance of a thin jet of crystals, this technology might pave the way to a novel type of XFEL injector.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/9/3/120microcrystalsliquid-liquid phase separationmicrofluidicsacoustic radiationparticle separationfocusingserial crystallographyfree electron lasercrystal harvesting
spellingShingle Pierre Gelin
Joris Van Lindt
Anna Bratek-Skicki
Sander Stroobants
Marzena Krzek
Iwona Ziemecka
Peter Tompa
Wim De Malsche
Dominique Maes
Focusing of Microcrystals and Liquid Condensates in Acoustofluidics
Crystals
microcrystals
liquid-liquid phase separation
microfluidics
acoustic radiation
particle separation
focusing
serial crystallography
free electron laser
crystal harvesting
title Focusing of Microcrystals and Liquid Condensates in Acoustofluidics
title_full Focusing of Microcrystals and Liquid Condensates in Acoustofluidics
title_fullStr Focusing of Microcrystals and Liquid Condensates in Acoustofluidics
title_full_unstemmed Focusing of Microcrystals and Liquid Condensates in Acoustofluidics
title_short Focusing of Microcrystals and Liquid Condensates in Acoustofluidics
title_sort focusing of microcrystals and liquid condensates in acoustofluidics
topic microcrystals
liquid-liquid phase separation
microfluidics
acoustic radiation
particle separation
focusing
serial crystallography
free electron laser
crystal harvesting
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/9/3/120
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