Early toxicosis: a review of current data

This article contains information from modern sources on the topic of early toxicosis, which most often occurs in the trimester, and in some cases can continue until the third trimester of pregnancy. On the occurrence of literature data, it can be said that diseases such as early toxicosis, the appe...

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Main Authors: E. Yu. Iupatov, A. V. Filyushina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Remedium Group LLC 2022-04-01
Series:Медицинский совет
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6797
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author E. Yu. Iupatov
A. V. Filyushina
author_facet E. Yu. Iupatov
A. V. Filyushina
author_sort E. Yu. Iupatov
collection DOAJ
description This article contains information from modern sources on the topic of early toxicosis, which most often occurs in the trimester, and in some cases can continue until the third trimester of pregnancy. On the occurrence of literature data, it can be said that diseases such as early toxicosis, the appearance of vomiting and nausea in pregnant women, the threat of diseases in pregnant women, neurological disorders, fetal asphyxia, rupture of the esophagus and retinal hemorrhage in the mother, as well as other complications. The pathogenesis of early toxicosis has many theories, for example, the theory of the influence of chorionic gonadotropin or the mechanical theory of the development of vomiting during pregnancy, but none of them can fully explain all cases of the disease. In this case, we can conclude that early toxicosis is multifactorial.Clinically, vomiting of pregnant women can occur in mild, moderate and severe severity, and in the latter case, the so-called vicious circle is often formed, which includes severe electrolyte disorders, neurological disorders, and alkalosis. Treatment of a mild form of  vomiting of  pregnant women is carried out on an outpatient basis, and moderate and severe  – in  a hospital. Conclusion. Based on the sources, the treatment of early toxicosis is based on an integrated approach. Undoubtedly, the basis for each degree will be diet, replenishment of water and electrolyte balance, as well as symptomatic treatment. Data are given on the use of both homeopathic remedies and drug therapy, as well as psychotherapeutic assistance to pregnant women.
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spelling doaj.art-0c9637879ebc41628d0e6c15204a6ada2023-04-23T06:57:04ZrusRemedium Group LLCМедицинский совет2079-701X2658-57902022-04-01059610310.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-5-96-1036106Early toxicosis: a review of current dataE. Yu. Iupatov0A. V. Filyushina1Kazan State Medical Academy;Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal UniversityKazan State Medical AcademyThis article contains information from modern sources on the topic of early toxicosis, which most often occurs in the trimester, and in some cases can continue until the third trimester of pregnancy. On the occurrence of literature data, it can be said that diseases such as early toxicosis, the appearance of vomiting and nausea in pregnant women, the threat of diseases in pregnant women, neurological disorders, fetal asphyxia, rupture of the esophagus and retinal hemorrhage in the mother, as well as other complications. The pathogenesis of early toxicosis has many theories, for example, the theory of the influence of chorionic gonadotropin or the mechanical theory of the development of vomiting during pregnancy, but none of them can fully explain all cases of the disease. In this case, we can conclude that early toxicosis is multifactorial.Clinically, vomiting of pregnant women can occur in mild, moderate and severe severity, and in the latter case, the so-called vicious circle is often formed, which includes severe electrolyte disorders, neurological disorders, and alkalosis. Treatment of a mild form of  vomiting of  pregnant women is carried out on an outpatient basis, and moderate and severe  – in  a hospital. Conclusion. Based on the sources, the treatment of early toxicosis is based on an integrated approach. Undoubtedly, the basis for each degree will be diet, replenishment of water and electrolyte balance, as well as symptomatic treatment. Data are given on the use of both homeopathic remedies and drug therapy, as well as psychotherapeutic assistance to pregnant women.https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6797early toxicosisvomiting of pregnant womennausea of pregnant womenpregnancyhypermesis gravidarum
spellingShingle E. Yu. Iupatov
A. V. Filyushina
Early toxicosis: a review of current data
Медицинский совет
early toxicosis
vomiting of pregnant women
nausea of pregnant women
pregnancy
hypermesis gravidarum
title Early toxicosis: a review of current data
title_full Early toxicosis: a review of current data
title_fullStr Early toxicosis: a review of current data
title_full_unstemmed Early toxicosis: a review of current data
title_short Early toxicosis: a review of current data
title_sort early toxicosis a review of current data
topic early toxicosis
vomiting of pregnant women
nausea of pregnant women
pregnancy
hypermesis gravidarum
url https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6797
work_keys_str_mv AT eyuiupatov earlytoxicosisareviewofcurrentdata
AT avfilyushina earlytoxicosisareviewofcurrentdata