The Relationship Between Physical Health and Meaning in Life Among Parents of Special Needs Children

Whereas former research has studied the psychological health of parents raising a special needs child (a child with a disability or chronic disease), the present study focused on their perceived physical health in relation to meaning in life. Specifically, it was investigated whether physical health...

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Main Authors: Janna Bekenkamp, Hinke Anita Klasina Groothof, Wim Bloemers, Welko Tomic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology 2014-02-01
Series:Europe's Journal of Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejop.psychopen.eu/article/view/674
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author Janna Bekenkamp
Hinke Anita Klasina Groothof
Wim Bloemers
Welko Tomic
author_facet Janna Bekenkamp
Hinke Anita Klasina Groothof
Wim Bloemers
Welko Tomic
author_sort Janna Bekenkamp
collection DOAJ
description Whereas former research has studied the psychological health of parents raising a special needs child (a child with a disability or chronic disease), the present study focused on their perceived physical health in relation to meaning in life. Specifically, it was investigated whether physical health is positively related to the meaning in life dimensions self-actualization, self-acceptance and self-transcendence. Visitors of Dutch internet forums (N = 115) completed the Existential Fulfillment Scale and an inventory of subjective health, the VOEG-21. Parents of special needs children were found to suffer more health problems than the average population. In addition, self-actualization and self-acceptance were positively related to their perceived physical health. For self-transcendence, however, a negative relationship was established. The perceived poor health of these parents raising a special needs child implies a need for interventions for this group. The Existential Fulfillment Scale appears to be a useful instrument for identifying those parents in need of such interventions. Self-actualization and self-acceptance seem to be relevant subjects for therapeutic interventions and further research.
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spelling doaj.art-0c972755b93240e1847e767cebe1e37f2023-01-02T22:21:17ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for PsychologyEurope's Journal of Psychology1841-04132014-02-01101677810.5964/ejop.v10i1.674ejop.v10i1.674The Relationship Between Physical Health and Meaning in Life Among Parents of Special Needs ChildrenJanna Bekenkamp0Hinke Anita Klasina Groothof1Wim Bloemers2Welko Tomic3Open University, Department of Psychology, Heerlen, The NetherlandsOpen University, Department of Psychology, Heerlen, The NetherlandsOpen University, Department of Psychology, Heerlen, The NetherlandsOpen University, Department of Psychology, Heerlen, The NetherlandsWhereas former research has studied the psychological health of parents raising a special needs child (a child with a disability or chronic disease), the present study focused on their perceived physical health in relation to meaning in life. Specifically, it was investigated whether physical health is positively related to the meaning in life dimensions self-actualization, self-acceptance and self-transcendence. Visitors of Dutch internet forums (N = 115) completed the Existential Fulfillment Scale and an inventory of subjective health, the VOEG-21. Parents of special needs children were found to suffer more health problems than the average population. In addition, self-actualization and self-acceptance were positively related to their perceived physical health. For self-transcendence, however, a negative relationship was established. The perceived poor health of these parents raising a special needs child implies a need for interventions for this group. The Existential Fulfillment Scale appears to be a useful instrument for identifying those parents in need of such interventions. Self-actualization and self-acceptance seem to be relevant subjects for therapeutic interventions and further research.http://ejop.psychopen.eu/article/view/674meaning in lifeself-acceptanceself-actualizationself-transcendencephysical healthcaregiving parents
spellingShingle Janna Bekenkamp
Hinke Anita Klasina Groothof
Wim Bloemers
Welko Tomic
The Relationship Between Physical Health and Meaning in Life Among Parents of Special Needs Children
Europe's Journal of Psychology
meaning in life
self-acceptance
self-actualization
self-transcendence
physical health
caregiving parents
title The Relationship Between Physical Health and Meaning in Life Among Parents of Special Needs Children
title_full The Relationship Between Physical Health and Meaning in Life Among Parents of Special Needs Children
title_fullStr The Relationship Between Physical Health and Meaning in Life Among Parents of Special Needs Children
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship Between Physical Health and Meaning in Life Among Parents of Special Needs Children
title_short The Relationship Between Physical Health and Meaning in Life Among Parents of Special Needs Children
title_sort relationship between physical health and meaning in life among parents of special needs children
topic meaning in life
self-acceptance
self-actualization
self-transcendence
physical health
caregiving parents
url http://ejop.psychopen.eu/article/view/674
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