Evaluation of Mango Kernel Seed (<i>Mangifera indica</i>) Oil as Cutting Fluid in Turning of AISI 1525 Steel Using the Taguchi-Grey Relation Analysis Approach
The hunt for environmentally friendly cutting fluids is underway as the problems of conventional cutting fluids become more evident. To achieve environmentally conscious machining, the current study examines the use of Mango Kernel Seed Oil (MKSO) as a cutting fluid during the turning of AISI 1525 s...
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MDPI AG
2022-03-01
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| Series: | Lubricants |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/10/4/52 |
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| author | Rasaq A. Kazeem David A. Fadare Omolayo M. Ikumapayi Stephen A. Akinlabi Esther T. Akinlabi |
| author_facet | Rasaq A. Kazeem David A. Fadare Omolayo M. Ikumapayi Stephen A. Akinlabi Esther T. Akinlabi |
| author_sort | Rasaq A. Kazeem |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The hunt for environmentally friendly cutting fluids is underway as the problems of conventional cutting fluids become more evident. To achieve environmentally conscious machining, the current study examines the use of Mango Kernel Seed Oil (MKSO) as a cutting fluid during the turning of AISI 1525 steel. According to the 2<sup>4</sup> complete factorial techniques, the vegetable-oil-based cutting was produced by dissolving four different additives in mango kernel seed oil: emulsifying, antimicrobial, anti-corrosive, and antifoam substances. Afterward, the formulated vegetable oil was characterized both physically and chemically to determine its capability. The developed MKSO was mechanically evaluated using a Taguchi L<sub>9</sub> orthogonal array. Spindle speed, depth of cut, and feed rate served as the input parameters, while surface roughness, cutting temperature, machine sound level, and machine vibration rate were the responses. Taguchi-based Grey Relational Analysis was used to perform multi-objective optimization. It was used to determine the best machining conditions. The best parameters for mango kernel seed oil are a spindle speed of 0.683 rev/min, feed of 0.617 mm/rev, and depth of cut of 0.620 mm, while the optimum parameter for Mineral-Oil-based Cutting Fluid (MOCF) is 0.7898 rev/min spindle speed, 0.6483 mm/rev feed, and a 0.6373 mm depth of cut. This research revealed that, when compared to the feed rate and the depth of cut, the spindle speed has the highest influence on multi-responses in turning operations with both cutting fluids. Generally, MOCF outperformed mango kernel seed cutting fluid in most machining conditions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T04:28:24Z |
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| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T04:28:24Z |
| publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
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| series | Lubricants |
| spelling | doaj.art-0c9ef7fe4af24ff6af9adc3b963611222023-12-03T13:37:37ZengMDPI AGLubricants2075-44422022-03-011045210.3390/lubricants10040052Evaluation of Mango Kernel Seed (<i>Mangifera indica</i>) Oil as Cutting Fluid in Turning of AISI 1525 Steel Using the Taguchi-Grey Relation Analysis ApproachRasaq A. Kazeem0David A. Fadare1Omolayo M. Ikumapayi2Stephen A. Akinlabi3Esther T. Akinlabi4Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ibadan, Ibadan 200281, NigeriaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ibadan, Ibadan 200281, NigeriaDepartment of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti 360101, NigeriaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Butterworth Campus, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha 5117, South AfricaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, Johannesburg 2006, South AfricaThe hunt for environmentally friendly cutting fluids is underway as the problems of conventional cutting fluids become more evident. To achieve environmentally conscious machining, the current study examines the use of Mango Kernel Seed Oil (MKSO) as a cutting fluid during the turning of AISI 1525 steel. According to the 2<sup>4</sup> complete factorial techniques, the vegetable-oil-based cutting was produced by dissolving four different additives in mango kernel seed oil: emulsifying, antimicrobial, anti-corrosive, and antifoam substances. Afterward, the formulated vegetable oil was characterized both physically and chemically to determine its capability. The developed MKSO was mechanically evaluated using a Taguchi L<sub>9</sub> orthogonal array. Spindle speed, depth of cut, and feed rate served as the input parameters, while surface roughness, cutting temperature, machine sound level, and machine vibration rate were the responses. Taguchi-based Grey Relational Analysis was used to perform multi-objective optimization. It was used to determine the best machining conditions. The best parameters for mango kernel seed oil are a spindle speed of 0.683 rev/min, feed of 0.617 mm/rev, and depth of cut of 0.620 mm, while the optimum parameter for Mineral-Oil-based Cutting Fluid (MOCF) is 0.7898 rev/min spindle speed, 0.6483 mm/rev feed, and a 0.6373 mm depth of cut. This research revealed that, when compared to the feed rate and the depth of cut, the spindle speed has the highest influence on multi-responses in turning operations with both cutting fluids. Generally, MOCF outperformed mango kernel seed cutting fluid in most machining conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/10/4/52cutting fluidgrey relational analysismango kernel seed oilmineral oilTaguchi technique |
| spellingShingle | Rasaq A. Kazeem David A. Fadare Omolayo M. Ikumapayi Stephen A. Akinlabi Esther T. Akinlabi Evaluation of Mango Kernel Seed (<i>Mangifera indica</i>) Oil as Cutting Fluid in Turning of AISI 1525 Steel Using the Taguchi-Grey Relation Analysis Approach Lubricants cutting fluid grey relational analysis mango kernel seed oil mineral oil Taguchi technique |
| title | Evaluation of Mango Kernel Seed (<i>Mangifera indica</i>) Oil as Cutting Fluid in Turning of AISI 1525 Steel Using the Taguchi-Grey Relation Analysis Approach |
| title_full | Evaluation of Mango Kernel Seed (<i>Mangifera indica</i>) Oil as Cutting Fluid in Turning of AISI 1525 Steel Using the Taguchi-Grey Relation Analysis Approach |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of Mango Kernel Seed (<i>Mangifera indica</i>) Oil as Cutting Fluid in Turning of AISI 1525 Steel Using the Taguchi-Grey Relation Analysis Approach |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of Mango Kernel Seed (<i>Mangifera indica</i>) Oil as Cutting Fluid in Turning of AISI 1525 Steel Using the Taguchi-Grey Relation Analysis Approach |
| title_short | Evaluation of Mango Kernel Seed (<i>Mangifera indica</i>) Oil as Cutting Fluid in Turning of AISI 1525 Steel Using the Taguchi-Grey Relation Analysis Approach |
| title_sort | evaluation of mango kernel seed i mangifera indica i oil as cutting fluid in turning of aisi 1525 steel using the taguchi grey relation analysis approach |
| topic | cutting fluid grey relational analysis mango kernel seed oil mineral oil Taguchi technique |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/10/4/52 |
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