Family physicians' perceptions of academic detailing: a quantitative and qualitative study

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The efficacy of academic detailing in changing physicians' knowledge and practice has been the subject of many primary research publications and systematic reviews. However, there is little written about the features of academic...

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Main Authors: O'Connor Nicolette, Ferrier Suzanne, Allen Michael, Fleming Isobel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2007-10-01
Series:BMC Medical Education
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6920/7/36
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author O'Connor Nicolette
Ferrier Suzanne
Allen Michael
Fleming Isobel
author_facet O'Connor Nicolette
Ferrier Suzanne
Allen Michael
Fleming Isobel
author_sort O'Connor Nicolette
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The efficacy of academic detailing in changing physicians' knowledge and practice has been the subject of many primary research publications and systematic reviews. However, there is little written about the features of academic detailing that physicians find valuable or that affect their use of it. The goal of our project was to explore family physicians' (FPs) perceptions of academic detailing and the factors that affect their use of it.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We used 2 methods to collect data, a questionnaire and semi-structured telephone interviews. We mailed questionnaires to all FPs in the Dalhousie Office of Continuing Medical Education database and analyzed responses of non-users and users of academic detailing. After a preliminary analysis of questionnaire data, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 7 FPs who did not use academic detailing and 17 who did use it.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Overall response rate to the questionnaire was 33% (289/869). Response rate of non-users of academic detailing was 15% (60/393), of users was 48% (229/476). The 3 factors that most encouraged use of academic detailing were the topics selected, the evidence-based approach adopted, and the handout material. The 3 factors that most discouraged the use of academic detailing were spending office time doing CME, scheduling time to see the academic detailer, and having CME provided by a non-physician. Users of academic detailing rated it as being more valuable than other forms of CME. Generally, interview data confirmed questionnaire data with the exception that interview informants did not view having CME provided by a non-physician as a barrier. Interview informants mentioned that the evidence-based approach adopted by academic detailing had led them to more critically evaluate information from other CME programs, pharmaceutical representatives, and journal articles, but not advice from specialists.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Users of academic detailing highly value its educational value and tend to view information from other sources more critically because of its evidence-based approach. Non-users are unlikely to adopt academic detailing despite its high educational value because they find using office time for CME too much of a barrier. To reach these physicians with academic detailing messages, we will have to find other CME formats.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-0ca544c876e446e2ba56ee904ae36a082022-12-22T03:17:40ZengBMCBMC Medical Education1472-69202007-10-01713610.1186/1472-6920-7-36Family physicians' perceptions of academic detailing: a quantitative and qualitative studyO'Connor NicoletteFerrier SuzanneAllen MichaelFleming Isobel<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The efficacy of academic detailing in changing physicians' knowledge and practice has been the subject of many primary research publications and systematic reviews. However, there is little written about the features of academic detailing that physicians find valuable or that affect their use of it. The goal of our project was to explore family physicians' (FPs) perceptions of academic detailing and the factors that affect their use of it.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We used 2 methods to collect data, a questionnaire and semi-structured telephone interviews. We mailed questionnaires to all FPs in the Dalhousie Office of Continuing Medical Education database and analyzed responses of non-users and users of academic detailing. After a preliminary analysis of questionnaire data, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 7 FPs who did not use academic detailing and 17 who did use it.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Overall response rate to the questionnaire was 33% (289/869). Response rate of non-users of academic detailing was 15% (60/393), of users was 48% (229/476). The 3 factors that most encouraged use of academic detailing were the topics selected, the evidence-based approach adopted, and the handout material. The 3 factors that most discouraged the use of academic detailing were spending office time doing CME, scheduling time to see the academic detailer, and having CME provided by a non-physician. Users of academic detailing rated it as being more valuable than other forms of CME. Generally, interview data confirmed questionnaire data with the exception that interview informants did not view having CME provided by a non-physician as a barrier. Interview informants mentioned that the evidence-based approach adopted by academic detailing had led them to more critically evaluate information from other CME programs, pharmaceutical representatives, and journal articles, but not advice from specialists.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Users of academic detailing highly value its educational value and tend to view information from other sources more critically because of its evidence-based approach. Non-users are unlikely to adopt academic detailing despite its high educational value because they find using office time for CME too much of a barrier. To reach these physicians with academic detailing messages, we will have to find other CME formats.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6920/7/36
spellingShingle O'Connor Nicolette
Ferrier Suzanne
Allen Michael
Fleming Isobel
Family physicians' perceptions of academic detailing: a quantitative and qualitative study
BMC Medical Education
title Family physicians' perceptions of academic detailing: a quantitative and qualitative study
title_full Family physicians' perceptions of academic detailing: a quantitative and qualitative study
title_fullStr Family physicians' perceptions of academic detailing: a quantitative and qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Family physicians' perceptions of academic detailing: a quantitative and qualitative study
title_short Family physicians' perceptions of academic detailing: a quantitative and qualitative study
title_sort family physicians perceptions of academic detailing a quantitative and qualitative study
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6920/7/36
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