Violent deaths of media workers associated with conflict in Iraq, 2003–2012
Background. The violent deaths of media workers is a critical issue worldwide, especially in areas of political and social instability. Such deaths can be a particular concern as they may undermine the development and functioning of an open and democratic society.Method. Data on the violent deaths o...
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PeerJ Inc.
2014-05-01
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| author | Lucie Collinson Nick Wilson George Thomson |
| author_facet | Lucie Collinson Nick Wilson George Thomson |
| author_sort | Lucie Collinson |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background. The violent deaths of media workers is a critical issue worldwide, especially in areas of political and social instability. Such deaths can be a particular concern as they may undermine the development and functioning of an open and democratic society.Method. Data on the violent deaths of media workers in Iraq for ten years (2003–2012) were systematically collated from five international databases. Analyses included time trends, weapons involved, nationality of the deceased, outcome for perpetrators and location of death.Results. During this ten-year period, there were 199 violent deaths of media workers in Iraq. The annual number increased substantially after the invasion in 2003 (peaking at n = 47 in 2007) and then declined (n = 5 in 2012). The peak years (2006–2007) for these deaths matched the peak years for estimated violent deaths among civilians. Most of the media worker deaths (85%) were Iraqi nationals. Some were killed whilst on assignment in the field (39%) and 28% involved a preceding threat. Common perpetrators of the violence were: political groups (45%), and coalition forces (9%), but the source of the violence was often unknown (29%). None of the perpetrators have subsequently been prosecuted (as of April 2014). For each violent death of a media worker, an average of 3.1 other people were also killed in the same attack (range 0–100 other deaths).Discussion. This analysis highlights the high number of homicides of media workers in Iraq in this conflict period, in addition to the apparently total level of impunity. One of the potential solutions may be establishing a functioning legal system that apprehends offenders and puts them on trial. The relatively high quality of data on violent deaths in this occupational group, suggests that it could act as one sentinel population within a broader surveillance system of societal violence in conflict zones. |
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| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2167-8359 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T06:50:49Z |
| publishDate | 2014-05-01 |
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| spelling | doaj.art-0ca68e02a0f34d749172b2b2ae95a92c2023-12-03T10:27:37ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592014-05-012e39010.7717/peerj.390390Violent deaths of media workers associated with conflict in Iraq, 2003–2012Lucie Collinson0Nick Wilson1George Thomson2Department of Public Health, University of Otago Wellington, Wellington, New ZealandDepartment of Public Health, University of Otago Wellington, Wellington, New ZealandDepartment of Public Health, University of Otago Wellington, Wellington, New ZealandBackground. The violent deaths of media workers is a critical issue worldwide, especially in areas of political and social instability. Such deaths can be a particular concern as they may undermine the development and functioning of an open and democratic society.Method. Data on the violent deaths of media workers in Iraq for ten years (2003–2012) were systematically collated from five international databases. Analyses included time trends, weapons involved, nationality of the deceased, outcome for perpetrators and location of death.Results. During this ten-year period, there were 199 violent deaths of media workers in Iraq. The annual number increased substantially after the invasion in 2003 (peaking at n = 47 in 2007) and then declined (n = 5 in 2012). The peak years (2006–2007) for these deaths matched the peak years for estimated violent deaths among civilians. Most of the media worker deaths (85%) were Iraqi nationals. Some were killed whilst on assignment in the field (39%) and 28% involved a preceding threat. Common perpetrators of the violence were: political groups (45%), and coalition forces (9%), but the source of the violence was often unknown (29%). None of the perpetrators have subsequently been prosecuted (as of April 2014). For each violent death of a media worker, an average of 3.1 other people were also killed in the same attack (range 0–100 other deaths).Discussion. This analysis highlights the high number of homicides of media workers in Iraq in this conflict period, in addition to the apparently total level of impunity. One of the potential solutions may be establishing a functioning legal system that apprehends offenders and puts them on trial. The relatively high quality of data on violent deaths in this occupational group, suggests that it could act as one sentinel population within a broader surveillance system of societal violence in conflict zones.https://peerj.com/articles/390.pdfMedia workerIraqEpidemiologySurveillanceViolent death |
| spellingShingle | Lucie Collinson Nick Wilson George Thomson Violent deaths of media workers associated with conflict in Iraq, 2003–2012 PeerJ Media worker Iraq Epidemiology Surveillance Violent death |
| title | Violent deaths of media workers associated with conflict in Iraq, 2003–2012 |
| title_full | Violent deaths of media workers associated with conflict in Iraq, 2003–2012 |
| title_fullStr | Violent deaths of media workers associated with conflict in Iraq, 2003–2012 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Violent deaths of media workers associated with conflict in Iraq, 2003–2012 |
| title_short | Violent deaths of media workers associated with conflict in Iraq, 2003–2012 |
| title_sort | violent deaths of media workers associated with conflict in iraq 2003 2012 |
| topic | Media worker Iraq Epidemiology Surveillance Violent death |
| url | https://peerj.com/articles/390.pdf |
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