The Use of Hypergeometric Functions in Hysteresis Modeling

Accurate hysteresis models are necessary for modeling of magnetic components of devices such as transformers and motors. This study presents a hysteresis model with a convenient analytical form, based on hypergeometric functions with one free parameter, built upon a class of parameterized curves. Th...

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Main Authors: Dejana Herceg, Krzysztof Chwastek, Đorđe Herceg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/24/6500
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author Dejana Herceg
Krzysztof Chwastek
Đorđe Herceg
author_facet Dejana Herceg
Krzysztof Chwastek
Đorđe Herceg
author_sort Dejana Herceg
collection DOAJ
description Accurate hysteresis models are necessary for modeling of magnetic components of devices such as transformers and motors. This study presents a hysteresis model with a convenient analytical form, based on hypergeometric functions with one free parameter, built upon a class of parameterized curves. The aim of this work is to explore suitability of the presented model for describing major and minor loops, as well as to demonstrate improved agreement between experimental and modeled hysteresis loops. The procedure for generating first order reversal curves is also discussed. The added parameter, introduced into the model, controls the shape of the model curve, especially near saturation. It can be adjusted to provide better agreement between measured and model curves. The model parameters are nonlinearly dependent; therefore, they are determined in a nonlinear curve fitting procedure. The choice of the initial approximation and a suitable set of constraints for the optimization procedure are discussed. The inverse of the model function, required to generate first order reversal curves, cannot be obtained in analytical form. The procedure to calculate the inverse numerically is presented. Performance of the model is demonstrated and verified on experimental data obtained from measurements on construction steel sheets and grain-oriented electrical steel samples.
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spelling doaj.art-0cade8c6db664a6f95662920d62106242023-11-21T00:02:30ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-12-011324650010.3390/en13246500The Use of Hypergeometric Functions in Hysteresis ModelingDejana Herceg0Krzysztof Chwastek1Đorđe Herceg2Department of Power, Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Częstochowa University of Technology, Al. Armii Krajowej 17, 42-201 Częstochowa, PolandDepartment of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 4, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaAccurate hysteresis models are necessary for modeling of magnetic components of devices such as transformers and motors. This study presents a hysteresis model with a convenient analytical form, based on hypergeometric functions with one free parameter, built upon a class of parameterized curves. The aim of this work is to explore suitability of the presented model for describing major and minor loops, as well as to demonstrate improved agreement between experimental and modeled hysteresis loops. The procedure for generating first order reversal curves is also discussed. The added parameter, introduced into the model, controls the shape of the model curve, especially near saturation. It can be adjusted to provide better agreement between measured and model curves. The model parameters are nonlinearly dependent; therefore, they are determined in a nonlinear curve fitting procedure. The choice of the initial approximation and a suitable set of constraints for the optimization procedure are discussed. The inverse of the model function, required to generate first order reversal curves, cannot be obtained in analytical form. The procedure to calculate the inverse numerically is presented. Performance of the model is demonstrated and verified on experimental data obtained from measurements on construction steel sheets and grain-oriented electrical steel samples.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/24/6500hysteresis loopferromagnetic materialsmodeling
spellingShingle Dejana Herceg
Krzysztof Chwastek
Đorđe Herceg
The Use of Hypergeometric Functions in Hysteresis Modeling
Energies
hysteresis loop
ferromagnetic materials
modeling
title The Use of Hypergeometric Functions in Hysteresis Modeling
title_full The Use of Hypergeometric Functions in Hysteresis Modeling
title_fullStr The Use of Hypergeometric Functions in Hysteresis Modeling
title_full_unstemmed The Use of Hypergeometric Functions in Hysteresis Modeling
title_short The Use of Hypergeometric Functions in Hysteresis Modeling
title_sort use of hypergeometric functions in hysteresis modeling
topic hysteresis loop
ferromagnetic materials
modeling
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/24/6500
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