The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the adult population of Russia (NATION study)
Aim. To estimate the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Russian adults.Materials and methods. NATION was a national, epidemiological, observational, cross-sectional study. The sample of adults (20–79 years old) was stratified by age, sex, geographic region and settlement type to obtain...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Endocrinology Research Centre
2016-05-01
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| Series: | Сахарный диабет |
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| Online Access: | https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7855 |
| _version_ | 1797255188311965696 |
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| author | Ivan I. Dedov Marina V. Shestakova Gagik R. Galstyan |
| author_facet | Ivan I. Dedov Marina V. Shestakova Gagik R. Galstyan |
| author_sort | Ivan I. Dedov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim. To estimate the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Russian adults.Materials and methods. NATION was a national, epidemiological, observational, cross-sectional study. The sample of adults (20–79 years old) was stratified by age, sex, geographic region and settlement type to obtain a representative sample. Recruitment was performed in public areas with large number of people. T2DM was diagnosed by glycated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels (diabetes: HbA1c≥6.5%; pre-diabetes: HbA1c≥5.7% to <6.5%). Socio-demographic and anthropometric data were collected.Results. Blood samples from 26,620 subjects were available. Overall, 5.4% were diagnosed with T2DM (2.5% were previously diagnosed and 2.9% were previously undiagnosed); 19.3% were pre-diabetic. T2DM prevalence increased with age (up to 70 years), and no significant difference was revealed between females and males (5.6% vs. 5.1%). The estimated prevalence of pre-diabetes and T2DM tended to increase with increasing BMI. T2DM prevalence varied by geographic region and was higher in rural areas than in urban areas (6.7% vs. 5.0%, p < 0.001).Conclusion. Approximately one in five adult Russians had pre-diabetes, 5.4% had T2DM and about half of the diabetic subjects were previously undiagnosed. These results demonstrate the need for new programs in the Russian Federation to predict, prevent and manage T2DM. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T15:19:52Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0cb16b02d2b4429eba6d7200248de1a9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2072-0351 2072-0378 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T22:01:53Z |
| publishDate | 2016-05-01 |
| publisher | Endocrinology Research Centre |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Сахарный диабет |
| spelling | doaj.art-0cb16b02d2b4429eba6d7200248de1a92024-03-20T11:48:00ZengEndocrinology Research CentreСахарный диабет2072-03512072-03782016-05-0119210411210.14341/DM2004116-177374The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the adult population of Russia (NATION study)Ivan I. Dedov0Marina V. Shestakova1Gagik R. Galstyan2Endocrinology Research Centre, MoscowEndocrinology Research Centre, Moscow; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, MoscowEndocrinology Research Centre, Moscow; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, MoscowAim. To estimate the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Russian adults.Materials and methods. NATION was a national, epidemiological, observational, cross-sectional study. The sample of adults (20–79 years old) was stratified by age, sex, geographic region and settlement type to obtain a representative sample. Recruitment was performed in public areas with large number of people. T2DM was diagnosed by glycated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels (diabetes: HbA1c≥6.5%; pre-diabetes: HbA1c≥5.7% to <6.5%). Socio-demographic and anthropometric data were collected.Results. Blood samples from 26,620 subjects were available. Overall, 5.4% were diagnosed with T2DM (2.5% were previously diagnosed and 2.9% were previously undiagnosed); 19.3% were pre-diabetic. T2DM prevalence increased with age (up to 70 years), and no significant difference was revealed between females and males (5.6% vs. 5.1%). The estimated prevalence of pre-diabetes and T2DM tended to increase with increasing BMI. T2DM prevalence varied by geographic region and was higher in rural areas than in urban areas (6.7% vs. 5.0%, p < 0.001).Conclusion. Approximately one in five adult Russians had pre-diabetes, 5.4% had T2DM and about half of the diabetic subjects were previously undiagnosed. These results demonstrate the need for new programs in the Russian Federation to predict, prevent and manage T2DM.https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7855diabetes mellitus, type 2epidemiological studyundiagnosed diabetes mellitusprevalencerussian federation |
| spellingShingle | Ivan I. Dedov Marina V. Shestakova Gagik R. Galstyan The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the adult population of Russia (NATION study) Сахарный диабет diabetes mellitus, type 2 epidemiological study undiagnosed diabetes mellitus prevalence russian federation |
| title | The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the adult population of Russia (NATION study) |
| title_full | The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the adult population of Russia (NATION study) |
| title_fullStr | The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the adult population of Russia (NATION study) |
| title_full_unstemmed | The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the adult population of Russia (NATION study) |
| title_short | The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the adult population of Russia (NATION study) |
| title_sort | prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the adult population of russia nation study |
| topic | diabetes mellitus, type 2 epidemiological study undiagnosed diabetes mellitus prevalence russian federation |
| url | https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7855 |
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