Mating system is correlated with immunogenetic diversity in sympatric species of Peromyscine mice.

The number of reproductive partners per individual varies markedly across animal mating systems. This variation may be an important determinant of patterns of immunogenetic diversity, particularly at Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) Class I and II loci. To compare immunogenetic variation in ta...

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Main Authors: Jesyka Meléndez-Rosa, Ke Bi, Eileen A Lacey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236084
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author Jesyka Meléndez-Rosa
Ke Bi
Eileen A Lacey
author_facet Jesyka Meléndez-Rosa
Ke Bi
Eileen A Lacey
author_sort Jesyka Meléndez-Rosa
collection DOAJ
description The number of reproductive partners per individual varies markedly across animal mating systems. This variation may be an important determinant of patterns of immunogenetic diversity, particularly at Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) Class I and II loci. To compare immunogenetic variation in taxa with markedly different mating systems, we used RNAseq-generated data to quantify genotypic diversity in three species of Peromyscine rodents: the monogamous California mouse (Peromyscus californicus) and the polygynandrous deer mouse (P. maniculatus) and brush mouse (P. boylii). By sampling populations of these species from multiple localities in California, we were able to conduct replicated analyses of the relationship between mating system and immunogenetic variation. Across the four localities sampled, diversity at MHC Class I and II genes was consistently higher in the two polygynandrous species. We found no evidence that sampling location (i.e., variation in habitat conditions) contributed to observed differences in MHC variation among populations or species. Collectively, our data indicate that immunogenetic variation in Peromyscine mice is associated with reproductive behavior, rather than geographic locality or habitat type. The consistently greater variability detected in the polygynandrous species examined suggests that balancing selection imposed by behaviorally-mediated pathogen exposure is important in maintaining variation at MHC genes in these animals.
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spelling doaj.art-0cb2fc9bec634106b602ee1eaecacb2f2022-12-21T23:30:59ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032020-01-01157e023608410.1371/journal.pone.0236084Mating system is correlated with immunogenetic diversity in sympatric species of Peromyscine mice.Jesyka Meléndez-RosaKe BiEileen A LaceyThe number of reproductive partners per individual varies markedly across animal mating systems. This variation may be an important determinant of patterns of immunogenetic diversity, particularly at Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) Class I and II loci. To compare immunogenetic variation in taxa with markedly different mating systems, we used RNAseq-generated data to quantify genotypic diversity in three species of Peromyscine rodents: the monogamous California mouse (Peromyscus californicus) and the polygynandrous deer mouse (P. maniculatus) and brush mouse (P. boylii). By sampling populations of these species from multiple localities in California, we were able to conduct replicated analyses of the relationship between mating system and immunogenetic variation. Across the four localities sampled, diversity at MHC Class I and II genes was consistently higher in the two polygynandrous species. We found no evidence that sampling location (i.e., variation in habitat conditions) contributed to observed differences in MHC variation among populations or species. Collectively, our data indicate that immunogenetic variation in Peromyscine mice is associated with reproductive behavior, rather than geographic locality or habitat type. The consistently greater variability detected in the polygynandrous species examined suggests that balancing selection imposed by behaviorally-mediated pathogen exposure is important in maintaining variation at MHC genes in these animals.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236084
spellingShingle Jesyka Meléndez-Rosa
Ke Bi
Eileen A Lacey
Mating system is correlated with immunogenetic diversity in sympatric species of Peromyscine mice.
PLoS ONE
title Mating system is correlated with immunogenetic diversity in sympatric species of Peromyscine mice.
title_full Mating system is correlated with immunogenetic diversity in sympatric species of Peromyscine mice.
title_fullStr Mating system is correlated with immunogenetic diversity in sympatric species of Peromyscine mice.
title_full_unstemmed Mating system is correlated with immunogenetic diversity in sympatric species of Peromyscine mice.
title_short Mating system is correlated with immunogenetic diversity in sympatric species of Peromyscine mice.
title_sort mating system is correlated with immunogenetic diversity in sympatric species of peromyscine mice
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236084
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