Effect of citric acid, tetracycline, and doxycycline on instrumented periodontally involved root surfaces: A SEM study
Background: A surface smear layer consisting of organic and inorganic material is formed on the root surface following mechanical instrumentation and may inhibit the formation of new connective tissue attachment to the root surface. Modification of the tooth surface by root conditioning has resulted...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2014-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.jisponline.com/article.asp?issn=0972-124X;year=2014;volume=18;issue=1;spage=32;epage=37;aulast=Chahal |
| _version_ | 1819155464874622976 |
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| author | Gurparkash Singh Chahal Kamalpreet Chhina Vipin Chhabra Rakhi Bhatnagar Amna Chahal |
| author_facet | Gurparkash Singh Chahal Kamalpreet Chhina Vipin Chhabra Rakhi Bhatnagar Amna Chahal |
| author_sort | Gurparkash Singh Chahal |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: A surface smear layer consisting of organic and inorganic material is formed on the root surface following mechanical instrumentation and may inhibit the formation of new connective tissue attachment to the root surface. Modification of the tooth surface by root conditioning has resulted in improved connective tissue attachment and has advanced the goal of reconstructive periodontal treatment. Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of citric acid, tetracycline, and doxycycline on the instrumented periodontally involved root surfaces in vitro using a scanning electron microscope. Settings and Design: A total of 45 dentin samples obtained from 15 extracted, scaled, and root planed teeth were divided into three groups. Materials and Methods: The root conditioning agents were applied with cotton pellets using the "Passive burnishing technique" for 5 minutes. The samples were then examined by the scanning electron microscope. Statistical Analysis Used: The statistical analysis was carried out using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, version 15.0 for Windows). For all quantitative variables means and standard deviations were calculated and compared. For more than two groups ANOVA was applied. For multiple comparisons post hoc tests with Bonferroni correction was used. Results: Upon statistical analysis the root conditioning agents used in this study were found to be effective in removing the smear layer, uncovering and widening the dentin tubules and unmasking the dentin collagen matrix. Conclusion: Tetracycline HCl was found to be the best root conditioner among the three agents used. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T15:37:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0cb53cfda07548039267945e3fbd9ea3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0972-124X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T15:37:24Z |
| publishDate | 2014-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology |
| spelling | doaj.art-0cb53cfda07548039267945e3fbd9ea32022-12-21T18:21:13ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Indian Society of Periodontology0972-124X2014-01-01181323710.4103/0972-124X.128196Effect of citric acid, tetracycline, and doxycycline on instrumented periodontally involved root surfaces: A SEM studyGurparkash Singh ChahalKamalpreet ChhinaVipin ChhabraRakhi BhatnagarAmna ChahalBackground: A surface smear layer consisting of organic and inorganic material is formed on the root surface following mechanical instrumentation and may inhibit the formation of new connective tissue attachment to the root surface. Modification of the tooth surface by root conditioning has resulted in improved connective tissue attachment and has advanced the goal of reconstructive periodontal treatment. Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of citric acid, tetracycline, and doxycycline on the instrumented periodontally involved root surfaces in vitro using a scanning electron microscope. Settings and Design: A total of 45 dentin samples obtained from 15 extracted, scaled, and root planed teeth were divided into three groups. Materials and Methods: The root conditioning agents were applied with cotton pellets using the "Passive burnishing technique" for 5 minutes. The samples were then examined by the scanning electron microscope. Statistical Analysis Used: The statistical analysis was carried out using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, version 15.0 for Windows). For all quantitative variables means and standard deviations were calculated and compared. For more than two groups ANOVA was applied. For multiple comparisons post hoc tests with Bonferroni correction was used. Results: Upon statistical analysis the root conditioning agents used in this study were found to be effective in removing the smear layer, uncovering and widening the dentin tubules and unmasking the dentin collagen matrix. Conclusion: Tetracycline HCl was found to be the best root conditioner among the three agents used.http://www.jisponline.com/article.asp?issn=0972-124X;year=2014;volume=18;issue=1;spage=32;epage=37;aulast=ChahalCitric acidscanning electron microscopetetracycline hydrochloride |
| spellingShingle | Gurparkash Singh Chahal Kamalpreet Chhina Vipin Chhabra Rakhi Bhatnagar Amna Chahal Effect of citric acid, tetracycline, and doxycycline on instrumented periodontally involved root surfaces: A SEM study Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology Citric acid scanning electron microscope tetracycline hydrochloride |
| title | Effect of citric acid, tetracycline, and doxycycline on instrumented periodontally involved root surfaces: A SEM study |
| title_full | Effect of citric acid, tetracycline, and doxycycline on instrumented periodontally involved root surfaces: A SEM study |
| title_fullStr | Effect of citric acid, tetracycline, and doxycycline on instrumented periodontally involved root surfaces: A SEM study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of citric acid, tetracycline, and doxycycline on instrumented periodontally involved root surfaces: A SEM study |
| title_short | Effect of citric acid, tetracycline, and doxycycline on instrumented periodontally involved root surfaces: A SEM study |
| title_sort | effect of citric acid tetracycline and doxycycline on instrumented periodontally involved root surfaces a sem study |
| topic | Citric acid scanning electron microscope tetracycline hydrochloride |
| url | http://www.jisponline.com/article.asp?issn=0972-124X;year=2014;volume=18;issue=1;spage=32;epage=37;aulast=Chahal |
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