On BMRN*-colouring of planar digraphs

In a recent work, Bensmail, Blanc, Cohen, Havet and Rocha, motivated by applications for TDMA scheduling problems, have introduced the notion of BMRN*-colouring of digraphs, which is a type of arc-colouring with particular colouring constraints. In particular, they gave a special focus to planar dig...

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Main Authors: Julien Bensmail, Foivos Fioravantes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science 2021-02-01
Series:Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dmtcs.episciences.org/5798/pdf
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author Julien Bensmail
Foivos Fioravantes
author_facet Julien Bensmail
Foivos Fioravantes
author_sort Julien Bensmail
collection DOAJ
description In a recent work, Bensmail, Blanc, Cohen, Havet and Rocha, motivated by applications for TDMA scheduling problems, have introduced the notion of BMRN*-colouring of digraphs, which is a type of arc-colouring with particular colouring constraints. In particular, they gave a special focus to planar digraphs. They notably proved that every planar digraph can be 8-BMRN*-coloured, while there exist planar digraphs for which 7 colours are needed in a BMRN*-colouring. They also proved that the problem of deciding whether a planar digraph can be 3-BMRN*-coloured is NP-hard. In this work, we pursue these investigations on planar digraphs, in particular by answering some of the questions left open by the authors in that seminal work. We exhibit planar digraphs needing 8 colours to be BMRN*-coloured, thus showing that the upper bound of Bensmail, Blanc, Cohen, Havet and Rocha cannot be decreased in general. We also generalize their complexity result by showing that the problem of deciding whether a planar digraph can be k-BMRN*-coloured is NP-hard for every k ∈ {3,...,6}. Finally, we investigate the connection between the girth of a planar digraphs and the least number of colours in its BMRN*-colourings.
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spelling doaj.art-0cba365fe0f9497f8ae8001936d135982024-03-07T15:44:09ZengDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer ScienceDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science1365-80502021-02-01vol. 23 no. 1Graph Theory10.46298/dmtcs.57985798On BMRN*-colouring of planar digraphsJulien Bensmail0Foivos Fioravantes1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-030XCombinatorics, Optimization and Algorithms for TelecommunicationsCombinatorics, Optimization and Algorithms for TelecommunicationsIn a recent work, Bensmail, Blanc, Cohen, Havet and Rocha, motivated by applications for TDMA scheduling problems, have introduced the notion of BMRN*-colouring of digraphs, which is a type of arc-colouring with particular colouring constraints. In particular, they gave a special focus to planar digraphs. They notably proved that every planar digraph can be 8-BMRN*-coloured, while there exist planar digraphs for which 7 colours are needed in a BMRN*-colouring. They also proved that the problem of deciding whether a planar digraph can be 3-BMRN*-coloured is NP-hard. In this work, we pursue these investigations on planar digraphs, in particular by answering some of the questions left open by the authors in that seminal work. We exhibit planar digraphs needing 8 colours to be BMRN*-coloured, thus showing that the upper bound of Bensmail, Blanc, Cohen, Havet and Rocha cannot be decreased in general. We also generalize their complexity result by showing that the problem of deciding whether a planar digraph can be k-BMRN*-coloured is NP-hard for every k ∈ {3,...,6}. Finally, we investigate the connection between the girth of a planar digraphs and the least number of colours in its BMRN*-colourings.https://dmtcs.episciences.org/5798/pdfbmrn*-colouringplanar digraphstdma scheduling[info.info-dm]computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm]
spellingShingle Julien Bensmail
Foivos Fioravantes
On BMRN*-colouring of planar digraphs
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
bmrn*-colouring
planar digraphs
tdma scheduling
[info.info-dm]computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm]
title On BMRN*-colouring of planar digraphs
title_full On BMRN*-colouring of planar digraphs
title_fullStr On BMRN*-colouring of planar digraphs
title_full_unstemmed On BMRN*-colouring of planar digraphs
title_short On BMRN*-colouring of planar digraphs
title_sort on bmrn colouring of planar digraphs
topic bmrn*-colouring
planar digraphs
tdma scheduling
[info.info-dm]computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm]
url https://dmtcs.episciences.org/5798/pdf
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