Reflex control of human locomotion: Existence, features and functions of common interneuronal system induced by multiple sensory inputs in humans
Neural output from the locomotor system for each arm and leg influences the spinal motoneuronal pools directly and indirectly through interneuronal (IN) reflex networks. This review article mainly describes the recent findings concerning the existence, features and functions of common IN systems on...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Japanese Society of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine
2015-05-01
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| Series: | Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpfsm/4/2/4_197/_pdf/-char/en |
| _version_ | 1818602451269320704 |
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| author | Tsuyoshi Nakajima Rinaldo A. Mezzarane Tomoyoshi Komiyama E. Paul Zehr |
| author_facet | Tsuyoshi Nakajima Rinaldo A. Mezzarane Tomoyoshi Komiyama E. Paul Zehr |
| author_sort | Tsuyoshi Nakajima |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Neural output from the locomotor system for each arm and leg influences the spinal motoneuronal pools directly and indirectly through interneuronal (IN) reflex networks. This review article mainly describes the recent findings concerning the existence, features and functions of common IN systems on spinal reflex pathways induced by multisensory inputs during human locomotion. In particular, we focus on regulation of polysynaptic cutaneous reflex pathways assessed by spatial facilitation. Furthermore, we provide evidence for activation of common presynaptic inhibitory INs that integrate locomotor-related commands and antagonist group Ia inputs. The experimental results are discussed in light of recent advances in motor control in humans and other animals with implications for locomotor rehabilitation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-16T13:07:29Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0cc64bd72f92448cbb61c7df926ce33c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2186-8131 2186-8123 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-16T13:07:29Z |
| publishDate | 2015-05-01 |
| publisher | Japanese Society of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine |
| spelling | doaj.art-0cc64bd72f92448cbb61c7df926ce33c2022-12-21T22:30:42ZengJapanese Society of Physical Fitness and Sports MedicineJournal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine2186-81312186-81232015-05-014219721110.7600/jpfsm.4.197jpfsmReflex control of human locomotion: Existence, features and functions of common interneuronal system induced by multiple sensory inputs in humansTsuyoshi Nakajima0Rinaldo A. Mezzarane1Tomoyoshi Komiyama2E. Paul Zehr3Department of Integrative Physiology, Kyorin University School of MedicineLaboratory of Signal Processing and Motor Control, College of Physical Education, University of BrasíliaDivision of Sports and Health Science, Chiba UniversityRehabilitation Neuroscience Laboratory, University of VictoriaNeural output from the locomotor system for each arm and leg influences the spinal motoneuronal pools directly and indirectly through interneuronal (IN) reflex networks. This review article mainly describes the recent findings concerning the existence, features and functions of common IN systems on spinal reflex pathways induced by multisensory inputs during human locomotion. In particular, we focus on regulation of polysynaptic cutaneous reflex pathways assessed by spatial facilitation. Furthermore, we provide evidence for activation of common presynaptic inhibitory INs that integrate locomotor-related commands and antagonist group Ia inputs. The experimental results are discussed in light of recent advances in motor control in humans and other animals with implications for locomotor rehabilitation.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpfsm/4/2/4_197/_pdf/-char/enlocomotionreflex controlinterneuronal networkcommon pathwaycutaneous afferentshumans |
| spellingShingle | Tsuyoshi Nakajima Rinaldo A. Mezzarane Tomoyoshi Komiyama E. Paul Zehr Reflex control of human locomotion: Existence, features and functions of common interneuronal system induced by multiple sensory inputs in humans Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine locomotion reflex control interneuronal network common pathway cutaneous afferents humans |
| title | Reflex control of human locomotion: Existence, features and functions of common interneuronal system induced by multiple sensory inputs in humans |
| title_full | Reflex control of human locomotion: Existence, features and functions of common interneuronal system induced by multiple sensory inputs in humans |
| title_fullStr | Reflex control of human locomotion: Existence, features and functions of common interneuronal system induced by multiple sensory inputs in humans |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reflex control of human locomotion: Existence, features and functions of common interneuronal system induced by multiple sensory inputs in humans |
| title_short | Reflex control of human locomotion: Existence, features and functions of common interneuronal system induced by multiple sensory inputs in humans |
| title_sort | reflex control of human locomotion existence features and functions of common interneuronal system induced by multiple sensory inputs in humans |
| topic | locomotion reflex control interneuronal network common pathway cutaneous afferents humans |
| url | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpfsm/4/2/4_197/_pdf/-char/en |
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