Selective surface modification of lithographic silicon oxide nanostructures by organofunctional silanes

This study investigates the controlled chemical functionalization of silicon oxide nanostructures prepared by AFM-anodization lithography of alkyl-terminated silicon. Different conditions for the growth of covalently bound mono-, multi- or submonolayers of distinctively functional silane molecules o...

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Main Authors: Thomas Baumgärtel, Christian von Borczyskowski, Harald Graaf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2013-03-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.4.22
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author Thomas Baumgärtel
Christian von Borczyskowski
Harald Graaf
author_facet Thomas Baumgärtel
Christian von Borczyskowski
Harald Graaf
author_sort Thomas Baumgärtel
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the controlled chemical functionalization of silicon oxide nanostructures prepared by AFM-anodization lithography of alkyl-terminated silicon. Different conditions for the growth of covalently bound mono-, multi- or submonolayers of distinctively functional silane molecules on nanostructures have been identified by AFM-height investigations. Routes for the preparation of methyl- or amino-terminated structures or silicon surfaces are presented and discussed. The formation of silane monolayers on nanoscopic silicon oxide nanostructures was found to be much more sensitive towards ambient humidity than, e.g., the silanization of larger OH-terminated silica surfaces. Amino-functionalized nanostructures have been successfully modified by the covalent binding of functional fluorescein dye molecules. Upon excitation, the dye-functionalized structures show only weak fluorescence, which may be an indication of a relatively low surface coverage of the dye molecules on length scale that is not accessible by standard AFM measurements.
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spelling doaj.art-0cc7fa100bf24c8eb1671421c10a8d9e2022-12-22T02:51:20ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology2190-42862013-03-014121822610.3762/bjnano.4.222190-4286-4-22Selective surface modification of lithographic silicon oxide nanostructures by organofunctional silanesThomas Baumgärtel0Christian von Borczyskowski1Harald Graaf2Center for Nanostructured Materials and Analytics, Institute of Physics, Chemnitz University of Technology Reichenhainer Str. 70, 09126 Chemnitz, GermanyCenter for Nanostructured Materials and Analytics, Institute of Physics, Chemnitz University of Technology Reichenhainer Str. 70, 09126 Chemnitz, GermanyCenter for Nanostructured Materials and Analytics, Institute of Physics, Chemnitz University of Technology Reichenhainer Str. 70, 09126 Chemnitz, GermanyThis study investigates the controlled chemical functionalization of silicon oxide nanostructures prepared by AFM-anodization lithography of alkyl-terminated silicon. Different conditions for the growth of covalently bound mono-, multi- or submonolayers of distinctively functional silane molecules on nanostructures have been identified by AFM-height investigations. Routes for the preparation of methyl- or amino-terminated structures or silicon surfaces are presented and discussed. The formation of silane monolayers on nanoscopic silicon oxide nanostructures was found to be much more sensitive towards ambient humidity than, e.g., the silanization of larger OH-terminated silica surfaces. Amino-functionalized nanostructures have been successfully modified by the covalent binding of functional fluorescein dye molecules. Upon excitation, the dye-functionalized structures show only weak fluorescence, which may be an indication of a relatively low surface coverage of the dye molecules on length scale that is not accessible by standard AFM measurements.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.4.22AFM lithographyamino-functionalizationlocal anodic oxidationoctadecyl-trichlorosilanesilicon oxide nanostructures
spellingShingle Thomas Baumgärtel
Christian von Borczyskowski
Harald Graaf
Selective surface modification of lithographic silicon oxide nanostructures by organofunctional silanes
Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
AFM lithography
amino-functionalization
local anodic oxidation
octadecyl-trichlorosilane
silicon oxide nanostructures
title Selective surface modification of lithographic silicon oxide nanostructures by organofunctional silanes
title_full Selective surface modification of lithographic silicon oxide nanostructures by organofunctional silanes
title_fullStr Selective surface modification of lithographic silicon oxide nanostructures by organofunctional silanes
title_full_unstemmed Selective surface modification of lithographic silicon oxide nanostructures by organofunctional silanes
title_short Selective surface modification of lithographic silicon oxide nanostructures by organofunctional silanes
title_sort selective surface modification of lithographic silicon oxide nanostructures by organofunctional silanes
topic AFM lithography
amino-functionalization
local anodic oxidation
octadecyl-trichlorosilane
silicon oxide nanostructures
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.4.22
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AT christianvonborczyskowski selectivesurfacemodificationoflithographicsiliconoxidenanostructuresbyorganofunctionalsilanes
AT haraldgraaf selectivesurfacemodificationoflithographicsiliconoxidenanostructuresbyorganofunctionalsilanes