Occurrence of sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) in the Russian Arctic

We report two sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) strandings observed in the south-east corner of the Barents Sea (i.e., Pechora Sea) in 2018, unusually far from the species’ hitherto known distribution. While compiling a comprehensive overview of the occurrence of sperm whale sightings and strandi...

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Main Authors: Igor Popov, Götz Eichhorn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Norwegian Polar Institute 2020-12-01
Series:Polar Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/4583/12476
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author Igor Popov
Götz Eichhorn
author_facet Igor Popov
Götz Eichhorn
author_sort Igor Popov
collection DOAJ
description We report two sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) strandings observed in the south-east corner of the Barents Sea (i.e., Pechora Sea) in 2018, unusually far from the species’ hitherto known distribution. While compiling a comprehensive overview of the occurrence of sperm whale sightings and strandings in the Russian Arctic, we learnt about one further stranding in the Pechora Sea, observed in 2017. All other records were from sites considerably closer to the species’ usual distribution. Reports from the eastern Russian Arctic suggest that sperm whales rarely, if ever, entered the Arctic from the Pacific Ocean. Although observed occurrences in the Russian Barents Sea have been few and sporadic, the occurrence of sperm whales in its south-eastern section appears to be a recent phenomenon, which is possibly related to declining sea-ice cover.
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spelling doaj.art-0ccacdfcf4544746a5a60c37452216962022-12-21T21:04:46ZengNorwegian Polar InstitutePolar Research1751-83692020-12-013901610.33265/polar.v39.45834583Occurrence of sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) in the Russian ArcticIgor Popov0Götz Eichhorn1Department of Applied Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, RussiaVogeltrekstation—Dutch Centre for Avian Migration and Demography, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, The NetherlandsWe report two sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) strandings observed in the south-east corner of the Barents Sea (i.e., Pechora Sea) in 2018, unusually far from the species’ hitherto known distribution. While compiling a comprehensive overview of the occurrence of sperm whale sightings and strandings in the Russian Arctic, we learnt about one further stranding in the Pechora Sea, observed in 2017. All other records were from sites considerably closer to the species’ usual distribution. Reports from the eastern Russian Arctic suggest that sperm whales rarely, if ever, entered the Arctic from the Pacific Ocean. Although observed occurrences in the Russian Barents Sea have been few and sporadic, the occurrence of sperm whales in its south-eastern section appears to be a recent phenomenon, which is possibly related to declining sea-ice cover.https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/4583/12476marine mammalsclimate changerange expansionstrandingdistributionbarents sea
spellingShingle Igor Popov
Götz Eichhorn
Occurrence of sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) in the Russian Arctic
Polar Research
marine mammals
climate change
range expansion
stranding
distribution
barents sea
title Occurrence of sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) in the Russian Arctic
title_full Occurrence of sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) in the Russian Arctic
title_fullStr Occurrence of sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) in the Russian Arctic
title_full_unstemmed Occurrence of sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) in the Russian Arctic
title_short Occurrence of sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) in the Russian Arctic
title_sort occurrence of sperm whale physeter macrocephalus in the russian arctic
topic marine mammals
climate change
range expansion
stranding
distribution
barents sea
url https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/4583/12476
work_keys_str_mv AT igorpopov occurrenceofspermwhalephysetermacrocephalusintherussianarctic
AT gotzeichhorn occurrenceofspermwhalephysetermacrocephalusintherussianarctic