Movement behaviors during COVID-19 among Latin American/Latino toddlers and pre-schoolers in Chile, Mexico and the US

Abstract Movement behaviors (physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep) have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. We report changes in and factors that influenced movement behaviors during COVID-19 among Latin American/Latino children aged 1 to 5 years in Chile, Mexico, and the USA. We con...

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Main Authors: Alejandra Jáuregui, Deborah Salvo, Nicolas Aguilar-Farias, Anthony Okely
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23850-1
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author Alejandra Jáuregui
Deborah Salvo
Nicolas Aguilar-Farias
Anthony Okely
author_facet Alejandra Jáuregui
Deborah Salvo
Nicolas Aguilar-Farias
Anthony Okely
author_sort Alejandra Jáuregui
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Movement behaviors (physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep) have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. We report changes in and factors that influenced movement behaviors during COVID-19 among Latin American/Latino children aged 1 to 5 years in Chile, Mexico, and the USA. We conducted a cross-sectional study between April and August 2020. Caregivers of 4,136 children (mean age [SD], 3.1 [1.4] years; 51% boys) reported family and household characteristics and changes in their child’s movement behaviors. The proportion of children who met the WHO Guidelines decreased significantly in all countries, with the largest declines in meeting the physical activity and screen time guidelines. Factors associated with negative changes in movement behaviors were being an older child, unable to attend an early childhood education and care service, higher parental education levels, not having the opportunity to play with someone, and not having access to spaces to play. The findings highlight the need to minimize disparities faced by families by providing access to early childhood education and care and safe places for children to play.
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spelling doaj.art-0cccbd63fee5427a8823a4f5ff6c748f2022-12-22T04:35:38ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-11-0112111110.1038/s41598-022-23850-1Movement behaviors during COVID-19 among Latin American/Latino toddlers and pre-schoolers in Chile, Mexico and the USAlejandra Jáuregui0Deborah Salvo1Nicolas Aguilar-Farias2Anthony Okely3Department of Physical Activity and Healthy Lifestyles, Center for Nutrition and Health Research, Instituto Nacional de Salud PúblicaDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Education, College of Education, The University of Texas at AustinDepartment of Physical Education, Sports and Recreation, Universidad de La FronteraEarly Start and School of Health and Society, University of WollongongAbstract Movement behaviors (physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep) have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. We report changes in and factors that influenced movement behaviors during COVID-19 among Latin American/Latino children aged 1 to 5 years in Chile, Mexico, and the USA. We conducted a cross-sectional study between April and August 2020. Caregivers of 4,136 children (mean age [SD], 3.1 [1.4] years; 51% boys) reported family and household characteristics and changes in their child’s movement behaviors. The proportion of children who met the WHO Guidelines decreased significantly in all countries, with the largest declines in meeting the physical activity and screen time guidelines. Factors associated with negative changes in movement behaviors were being an older child, unable to attend an early childhood education and care service, higher parental education levels, not having the opportunity to play with someone, and not having access to spaces to play. The findings highlight the need to minimize disparities faced by families by providing access to early childhood education and care and safe places for children to play.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23850-1
spellingShingle Alejandra Jáuregui
Deborah Salvo
Nicolas Aguilar-Farias
Anthony Okely
Movement behaviors during COVID-19 among Latin American/Latino toddlers and pre-schoolers in Chile, Mexico and the US
Scientific Reports
title Movement behaviors during COVID-19 among Latin American/Latino toddlers and pre-schoolers in Chile, Mexico and the US
title_full Movement behaviors during COVID-19 among Latin American/Latino toddlers and pre-schoolers in Chile, Mexico and the US
title_fullStr Movement behaviors during COVID-19 among Latin American/Latino toddlers and pre-schoolers in Chile, Mexico and the US
title_full_unstemmed Movement behaviors during COVID-19 among Latin American/Latino toddlers and pre-schoolers in Chile, Mexico and the US
title_short Movement behaviors during COVID-19 among Latin American/Latino toddlers and pre-schoolers in Chile, Mexico and the US
title_sort movement behaviors during covid 19 among latin american latino toddlers and pre schoolers in chile mexico and the us
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23850-1
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