Relativistic plasma aperture for laser intensity enhancement

A substantial increase in local laser intensity is observed in the near field behind a plasma shutter. This increase is caused by the interference of the diffracted light at the relativistic plasma aperture and it is studied both analytically and using numerical simulations. This effect is only acce...

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Main Authors: M. Jirka, O. Klimo, M. Matys
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2021-08-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033175
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author M. Jirka
O. Klimo
M. Matys
author_facet M. Jirka
O. Klimo
M. Matys
author_sort M. Jirka
collection DOAJ
description A substantial increase in local laser intensity is observed in the near field behind a plasma shutter. This increase is caused by the interference of the diffracted light at the relativistic plasma aperture and it is studied both analytically and using numerical simulations. This effect is only accessible in the regime of relativistically induced transparency and thus it requires a careful choice of laser and target parameters. The theoretical estimates for the maximum field strength and its spatial location as a function of target and laser parameters are provided and compared with simulation results. Our full 3D particle-in-cell simulations indicate that the laser intensity may be increased roughly by an order of magnitude, improving the feasibility of strong field QED research with the present generation of lasers.
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spelling doaj.art-0ccfeb4cb9f7417db8dbbb99c8e0b6862024-04-12T17:13:11ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642021-08-013303317510.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033175Relativistic plasma aperture for laser intensity enhancementM. JirkaO. KlimoM. MatysA substantial increase in local laser intensity is observed in the near field behind a plasma shutter. This increase is caused by the interference of the diffracted light at the relativistic plasma aperture and it is studied both analytically and using numerical simulations. This effect is only accessible in the regime of relativistically induced transparency and thus it requires a careful choice of laser and target parameters. The theoretical estimates for the maximum field strength and its spatial location as a function of target and laser parameters are provided and compared with simulation results. Our full 3D particle-in-cell simulations indicate that the laser intensity may be increased roughly by an order of magnitude, improving the feasibility of strong field QED research with the present generation of lasers.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033175
spellingShingle M. Jirka
O. Klimo
M. Matys
Relativistic plasma aperture for laser intensity enhancement
Physical Review Research
title Relativistic plasma aperture for laser intensity enhancement
title_full Relativistic plasma aperture for laser intensity enhancement
title_fullStr Relativistic plasma aperture for laser intensity enhancement
title_full_unstemmed Relativistic plasma aperture for laser intensity enhancement
title_short Relativistic plasma aperture for laser intensity enhancement
title_sort relativistic plasma aperture for laser intensity enhancement
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033175
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AT mmatys relativisticplasmaapertureforlaserintensityenhancement